Casa Del Ron is located on Avenida Primera on the corner of Calle 63, opposite the Cuatro Palmas hotel. "The Rum House in #Varadero also plays the role of providing culture and information on how good Cuban rum is made, starting with its production from sugar cane honey and whose history dates back to the time of Christopher Columbus. A good opportunity to know how many years of accumulated experience lie behind one of the most emblematic drinks of #Cuba " Source: Varadero Travel On the ground floor there is a sort of small interpretation centre. On the second floor, you can taste rums. They also sell cigars and honey.

Image: EuroAirport If you're bringing electronic devices when you travel, the Canadian Air Transport Security Authority ( CATSA ) has tips to help you get through screening quickly. Have your electronic boarding pass ready. One of the first things you should do is show your boarding pass to the screening agent. If it is on your smartphone, make sure it is turned on and your boarding pass is ready for inspection. Remove all protective cases. Make sure the cases can be removed easily. Better yet, save time by removing them before you get to the checkpoint. If you are selected for additional screening and the case cannot be removed, you will not be able to take the device past the checkpoint. Charge your device. You may be asked to show that your device can be turned on. If you cannot turn it on when asked, you will not be able to take it past the checkpoint. Pack small electronics in your carry-on baggage. You don’t have to put small electronics directly in the bin. Save time by leaving smartphones, tablets, e-readers, handheld video games and cameras in your carry-on baggage. Place large electronics in a separate bin. Larger electronics, such as laptops, video game consoles, DVD players, netbooks or electronic notepads, should be removed from your carry-on baggage and placed in a separate bin. You can visit the ACSTA website or its mobile application for more information.

According to the last population census of 2012, in the whole country nearly 1,200 Cubans lived on the streets, with a prevalence of elderly and disabled people. In Cuba, according to data from the Ministry of Public Health, almost 2.3 million people are over 60 years old, which represents about 21% of the total population, and among them, more than 340,000 live alone. The elderly in Cuba could be divided into several fundamental groups: those who are cared for and loved by their relatives; those who live alone and staying at home is not an option; those who continue to work because the pension they receive does not guarantee basic needs; and those who have been left to fend for themselves on the streets for different reasons. There is a protocol established since 2015 for the reception, diagnosis, care and social reintegration of homeless people. These Social Protection Centers could be a solution for many homeless people, however the vast majority prefer to flee, for fear of being transferred to psychiatric centers, or sent back to their relatives, if necessary. Many then choose to stay on the street, drugged by alcohol of the worst quality imaginable, their own refuge from the reality they live. The Havana Protection Center has a capacity of 500 people and is the largest in the country. Six other provinces have similar institutions, but none offer a permanent solution, these institutions are not shelters, so they must give a quick solution to each case that is presented to them and if not, these people return to the street, because they usually resist institutionalization, to establish a conventional life or to accept social norms. On the other hand, people over 60 who are totally helpless should or could be placed in homes; but the capacity to admit them does not adjust to the rate at which Cuba is aging. The presence of beggars everywhere asking for money to eat or rummaging through trash cans, at the cost of illness, is common on the streets of Havana and other cities in Cuba today. Beggars are more likely to wander in areas near public service facilities such as cafeterias, railway stations, bus stations and small food shops, and especially in places with an influx of tourists, waiting for help from people. The authorities' strategy to end this social problem has not worked as hoped, despite the increasing search for home ownership solutions for people who do not have the option of a roof, and who, in times of pandemic, cannot stay at home. There is still much work to be done on this issue. In Havana, the government often gathers beggars who come from other provinces, to return them to their respective territories, with their families or health institutions. However, these homeless people soon return, by their own means, to their usual territories in the capital, where this problem is particularly reflected. The homeless and the itinerant are already an integral part of the urban landscape of Cuban cities. These characters excluded from society adorn the parks and streets, as a sad reminder of the inhuman poverty in which many citizens live, a reminder of the many worlds that exist and that we only believe are possible one day when we suddenly discover this reality.

What is the water temperature in Varadero in 2024? Wondering if the water is warm enough for a pleasant swim in Varadero? Whether out of curiosity or because you're waiting for a certain temperature before jumping in, here's a site that will answer your questions:👉 Check the current water temperature in Varadero here This link will provide you with real-time water temperature, a forecast for the next seven days, and various graphs detailing annual averages and variations. Personnellement, ces moyennes me conviennent parfaitement pour profiter de l’eau à Varadero !

Yes, there are 4, 5 and 5 star hotels in Varadero! Upscale hotels in Varadero Varadero, one of Cuba's most popular seaside destinations, offers an impressive selection of upscale hotels. These establishments combine comfort, luxury and quality services, perfect for travelers looking for an exceptional experience. Here's a look at some of the best upscale hotels in Varadero. HÔTEL 4.5 Étoiles Iberostar Selection Bella Vista Varadero 4.5 Familial Melia Las Americas Golf and Beach Resort 4.5 18+ Melia Las Antillas 4.5 16+ Melia Marina Varadeo 4.5 Familial Melia Varadero 4.5 Familial Playa Vista Azul 4.5 Familial Sanctuary at Grand Memories Varadero 4.5 18+ Valentin El Patriarca Varadero 4.5 Familial HOTEL 5 Étoiles Family Concierge by Paradius 5 Familial Melia Internacional 5 Certaines sections : 18+ Paradisius Princesa del Mar 5 18+ Royalton Hicacos Resort and Spa 5 18+ These upscale hotels in Varadero guarantee a memorable experience, whether for a romantic getaway, a family vacation or a getaway with friends. For more information on the best accommodation options in Varadero, please consult specialized websites or travel agencies. To discover our selection of hotels in Varadero, sorted by star rating, please visit our exclusive tool. You'll find a variety of options to suit all budgets and preferences, to make your stay unforgettable. Comparatif des Hôtels | Passion Varadero Photo : Hôtel Paradiius Princesa del Mar

Traveler's diarrhea (Turista) Quick facts Traveler's diarrhea (turista) is an infection that combines diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. It is common among people who travel to areas of the world where water purification is inadequate. Traveler's diarrhea can be caused by bacteria, parasites or viruses. The organisms responsible for the symptoms are often acquired through ingestion of food or water, particularly in countries where water supplies may not be adequately treated. Nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps and diarrhea of varying severity may be observed. Diagnosis is usually based on the doctor's assessment, but a stool test is sometimes performed. Treatment consists of drinking plenty of fluids, and sometimes taking antidiarrheal medication or antibiotics. Preventive measures include drinking only bottled soft drinks, avoiding undercooked fruit and vegetables, avoiding ice cubes and using bottled water for brushing teeth. Turista occurs when people come into contact with bacteria, viruses or, less frequently, parasites to which they have had little previous exposure and against which they have no immunity. These organisms are generally acquired through ingestion of food or water (including water used to wash food). Traveler's diarrhea is mainly observed in countries where water supplies are not adequately treated. The Escherichia coli  ( E. coli ) bacterium  is the most frequent cause of traveler's diarrhea, especially the types of E.coli  which produce certain toxins  and certain viruses such as norovirus , which is a notable problem on some cruises. Travellers who avoid drinking local water can still become infected by brushing their teeth with an improperly rinsed brush, adding ice cubes made from local water to bottled drinks, or eating food that has not been properly handled or washed with local water. People taking medications that reduce stomach acid (such as antacids, H2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors) are at risk of developing more severe disease. Traveler's diarrhea symptoms The following symptoms of traveler's diarrhea may occur alone or in combination, and with any degree of severity: Nausea Vomiting Intestinal bleeding Abdominal cramps Diarrhea Fever These symptoms begin within 12 to 72 hours of ingesting contaminated food or water. Nausea, headache and muscle pain are particularly common in norovirus infections. In rare cases, diarrhea can be bloody. Most cases are mild, and symptoms disappear without treatment in 3 to 5 days. Diagnosis of traveler's diarrhea Clinical examination Stool analysis in rare cases Diagnostic tests are rarely necessary, but sometimes stool samples are analyzed for bacteria, viruses or parasites, usually in people who present with fever, severe abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea. Treatment of traveler's diarrhea Fluids Medications to stop diarrhea (antidiarrheals) Sometimes antibiotics or antiparasitics At the onset of symptoms, treatment consists of drinking large quantities of fluids and taking anti-diarrheal drugs such as loperamide. These drugs should not be given to children under 18 with acute diarrhea. Antidiarrheals are also not given to people who have recently taken antibiotics, who have bloody diarrhea, who have small amounts of blood in the stool invisible to the naked eye, or who suffer from diarrhea and fever. Antibiotics are not necessary to treat mild cases of turista. However, if diarrhea is more severe (at least 3 loose stools over 8 hours), antibiotics are often administered. Adults can take ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, azithromycin or rifaximin. Children can take azithromycin. Antibiotics are not prescribed if a virus is the cause of the disorder. Antiparasitics are administered if a parasite is identified in the stool. Travelers are advised to seek medical attention if they develop a fever or blood in their stools. Preventing traveler's diarrhea Consumption of safe food and water Travelers should only eat in restaurants with a reliable reputation, and should not consume food or drink from street vendors. Cooked food that is still hot when served is generally safe. Vegetable or fruit salads and salsa sauces left on the table in open containers should be avoided. Fruit should always be peeled. Travelers should only drink bottled soft drinks or drinks made from boiled water. Even ice cubes must be made from boiled water. Fast-food and buffet restaurants pose a risk of infection. Preventive antibiotics are recommended only for people who are particularly susceptible to the consequences of turista, such as those with weakened immune systems, chronic inflammatory bowel disease, HIV infection, organ transplants and severe heart or kidney disease. The antibiotic most often administered is rifaximin. Some travelers take bismuth subsalicylate rather than antibiotics as a preventive measure.

What is the embargo and what are its effects on Cuba? The subject of the embargo against Cuba often sparks heated debate, especially when it comes to the question of bringing gifts or giving $$. This choice is a personal one and it is entirely possible to do both. But why has it become common to bring gifts when visiting Cuba, when it is not done in other tourist destinations? Part of the answer lies in the embargo. Many products are simply unavailable or very difficult to find in Cuba. Even if Cubans have the money to buy them, they often have to deal with exorbitant prices or the absence of certain goods. This also helps explain why some repairs can take days or even weeks to complete, as they have to wait for parts that are not manufactured locally. After nearly 60 years of restrictions, the embargo has led Cubans to develop a remarkable "D system". Between family mutual aid, small businesses where goods received in large quantities can be resold, and repair techniques (as seen with old cars), they always find solutions, often with a smile. Their resilience is impressive. However, the situation in 2024 remains difficult with persistent shortages. Although life in some neighborhoods of Havana and in small towns is complicated, these shortages generally do not affect the hotel industry, because the Cuban government does everything to protect the tourism sector, which generates essential income for the country. For example, after Hurricane Ian in 2022, hotels were quickly repaired to maintain tourist appeal. Want to know more about the effects of this embargo? The Wikipedia article is a great place to start. Here's an excerpt to encourage you to read it: "The United States embargo against Cuba, known in Cuba by the Spanish term ** el bloqueo** (meaning "blockade"), is an economic, commercial and financial embargo put in place by the United States on February 3, 1962 following the nationalization of American companies. As of 2024, this embargo remains in effect, making it the longest commercial embargo in contemporary history. However, since the early 2000s, exports of food and medicine have become legal again, although subject to heavy restrictions. The United States thus remains Cuba's main supplier of food products, representing between 35 and 45% of the island's food imports."* To read the full article, click here: [ US Embargo Against Cuba ] For those who wish to delve deeper into the subject, you will find a selection of European articles at this link: [ Humanity - Blockade of Cuba ] Finally, if you are thinking of bringing gifts to Cubans, this article from our site might interest you: [ Help with your donations to Cuba ]

Photo: Iberostar Selection Varadero Hotel Which hotels are most often recommended by our members for people traveling with children? White Arenas Bella Costa and Brisas del Caribe Bella Vista Great Memories Villa Tortuga Starfish Varadero Melia International Varadero Paradisius Varadero Iberostar Varadero Roc Arenas Doradas Additional information shared by one of our members, Mélanie Patrick Freedom FAMILY AND “SMILE” HOTELS in Varadero for family packages and free 0-12 years: (20) SMILE Hotels (Sunwing exclusive): -Max 2 children free between 2-12 years old, per family. (Eat, play and stay free). -Rooms available for 5 people and/or more upon request or availability. -Savings for single parents. No supplement for single parents with children. -Supervised mini club program. -Special for teenagers from 13 to 17 years old. -Pools specifically for children and families with or without water slides (Often with shaded areas). List of hotels according to availability and dates: 1- Bella Costa by Iberostar 3.5* : -Family rooms and suites for up to 6 people including 4 children or 6 adults. -Family bungalows and duplexes available. -Interconnecting rooms possible. -Towel and bottle of water in the room daily. -Water sports, daily activities, 2 swimming pools with lifeguards, playground, video games room. -Badminton courts, basketball, volleyball, billiards, board games, bocce, chess, croquet, darts, ping pong, shuffleboard. 2- Meliá Varadero 4*: *At top rated family hotels. *Supervised activities at the mini club. *Variety of children's meals. *ONE child 3-12 years special rate per room Max. -Family rooms for up to 3 people, so MAX 1 child or Max 3 adults. -Games room and miniclub. -Babysitting $ -Shallow children's pool -Sports: tennis, volleyball, badminton, basketball, bicycles, board games, chess, darts, ping pong, soccer. Water sports. -Also family junior suites or Club Elegance family junior suites. -Possibility of upgrading to The Level (babysitting service on reservation, free internet in room and several other exclusives) -VIP package (Premium sea view). 3- Meliá Peninsula Varadero 4*: *One child 13 and under accommodated and fed free of charge. *Family rooms 5+ -Family rooms or suites Max 6 people: Max 3 children or Max 5 adults -Possibility of Club Elegance, Collection Distinction or Collection Famille (children 2-11 years free excursion, miniclub, free wifi possible). -Sports: mini-putt, badminton, darts, ping pong, basketball, billiards, tennis, board games, giant chess, volleyball. Archery and rifle shooting, pétanque, bicycles. Water activities. -Playground. Babysitting $ (6 p.m.-9 p.m.). -Miniclub and Baby Club (0-4). -2 swimming pools for children. 4- Iberostar Selection Bella Vista Varadero 4.5*: *ONE child 2-12 years free per room. -Rooms for up to 6 people, including up to 1 child or up to 6 adults. -2 adjoining family rooms for up to 5 people: up to 3 adults or up to 3 children. -Water park for children. -Large swimming pools -Miniclub for 4-12 people -Sports: tennis, multi-purpose pitch, pebbles, pétanque, giant chess, water sports. 5- Mar del Sur 2.5*: (In town) *ONE child 13 and under free per room. *Reduced rate for children in separate room. -Apartments with 1 or 2 family rooms with kitchenette. (Plan Without meals) -Rooms Possible all inclusive. -A swimming pool -Choice between: Room 2 single beds Max 2 adults or Max 1 child. OR Apartment 1 bedroom with 2 single beds and a living room with sofa/bed, kitchenette and fridge. Max 2 adults or 1 child. -No family activities on site. Private beach area with palapas and deckchairs. 6- Iberostar Varadero and Selection 4.5*: *Families 5 people + *In the best rated hotels. *Several activities at the Miniclub. *Variety of meals for children. *High-end family hotel. -Premium Family Rooms Max 4 people: max 3 adults or Max 4 children. -Connecting rooms possible with children's exclusives. -Huge water playground and children's pools. -Lots of land and water activities. -Miniclub 4-12 -Playground and games room. -Daily activities -Babysitting $ -Cribs and high chairs available. -Sports: Archery, basketball, volleyball, football, tennis, Ping Pong, billiards, soccer, golf, dance. -Scuba diving possible off-site $. Free at the pool. 7- Brisas Del Caribe 3*: *Exclusive activities for children. 4-12 *Near the Dolphinarium and golf *Free ONE child 2-12 years old. Family rooms: 1st child free 2-12. 2nd and 3rd children special rates. *Special single-parent family -South family rooms, Max 4 people including Max 3 children. OR VIP with stocked minibar and additional exclusives. -Mini-putt -Children's pool and playground. -Sports: basketball, volleyball, bicycles, billiards, bocce, darts, ping pong. Tennis, Activities and water sports. -Miniclub 4-12 -Introduction to diving 8- Muthu Playa Varadero 3.5*: (near the city) *Possibility 2 children 2-12 free *No single parent supplement *Supervised Miniclub program. 4-12 *Teenager rates 13-17 *Shaded children's pools. *Adjacent to the Delfinarium -Free children's rooms SMILE Max 4 people including 3 adults and 2 children. -Shaded grounds and playgrounds. -Water and towel in the room every day. -Sports: Badminton, volleyball, bicycles, chess, bingo, dance, darts, language courses, ping pong, soccer, tennis, Olympic Day. Water activities. 9- Memories Varadero Beach 3.5*: (one of the last hotels on the peninsula) s*Up to 2 children 2-12 free *No single parent supplement *Supervised Miniclub program *Teen specials 13-17 *Children's pools *Can accommodate families 5+ *Large water slide in family pool -Regular, superior or Club Diamond rooms, families of 3 adults or 2 children Max. *Possibility of 3rd single bed for 3rd child on request and availability. -Only hotel with large water slide in Varadero! -Large resort, lots of walking. To be expected with young children.. min 15-25 min Lobby-beach. -Shaded children's playgrounds and areas. -Water and towels in the room every day. -Miniclub for all ages and adapted 0-12 (9-17h) -Sports: Multi-sports ground, volleyball, tennis, diving initiation in the pool, soccer, basketball, chess. 10- Starfish Varadero 3* : *Club for teens 13-17 *Possibility of family bungalow -Rooms Max 4 adults or Max 2 children -Miniclub 4-12 -Playground -Children's swimming pool -Sports: volleyball, billiards, board games, Spanish lessons, bingo, chess, dance, darts, horse riding $, ping pong, tennis. Canoeing, paragliding $, diving $. 11- Fiesta Americana Punta Varadero 4* (One of the last hotels on the peninsula) *Up to 2 children 2-12 free *No single parent supplement *Supervised miniclub 0-4 and 5-12 *Special rates for teenagers 13-17 *Children's pools and games room *Also section for adults only -Smile, Club rooms, pool or sea views or Club Premier, Max 4 people: Max 3 adults or 2 children. -Swimming pool with waterfalls and slide -Guarding $ -Sports: volleyball, billiards, darts, multi-sports ground (soccer, basketball, hockey..), ping pong, tennis, dance, language courses. Golf nearby $. Water sports. -Board games 12- Paradisus Varadero or The Reserve (Family Concierge) 4.5*: *Children 2 years and under are free *Children 3-12 special rate *Rooms for 5+ - Regular rooms: Max 3 adults and 2 children. - Possibility of rooms for families of 5+ - BBQ on the beach - Royal or The Reserve service (exclusive for children) available. - Private villas and suites available - Family pools and playground - Video game room - Babysitting $ + Miniclub 1-12 + Teen club 13-17. Mini disco. - Children's section 8 months to 18 years. - 2 exclusive swimming pools Concierge section. - 1 swimming pool with water park and 1 baby pool. - Sports: basketball, volleyball, billiards, board games, chess, darts, ping pong, tennis, dance, yoga, bingo, language courses. Water sports. Diving. 13- Be Live Experience Varadero 3* + Be Live Las Morlas 3.5* (access to both hotels): (near the city) *Children 2-4 years free *Children 5-12 special rates *No single occ. supplement -Rooms for max 3 adults or 2 children. -Grounds and games room, KARAOKE at Las Morlas. -Miniclub 4-12 + babysitting $. -1 family swimming pool -Sports: dance, billiards, ping pong, volleyball, tennis, archery, pétanque, diving, giant chess, water sports. -Bicycles $ at Las Morlas. 14- Iberostar Tainos 4*: *In the most popular family hotels. *Multitude of activities at the Miniclub 4-12 *Children's meal options. *Possibility of family bungalow *1st child 2-12 free, other children Special rate. -Rooms or bungalows, Max 4 people including Max 3 adults or 2 children. -Guarding $. -Playground, minidisco, games room -Children's pool -cribs and high chairs available -Sports: Archery and rifle shooting, basketball, volleyball, dance, darts, horse riding $, boccia, soccer, mini-putt, tennis, alley bowling $, ping-pong, football. Water sports. 15- Occidental Arenas Blancas and Barcelo Solymar 4*: (near the city) *Up to 2 children 2-12 free *No single parent supplement *Miniclub program 4-12 *Teenager rates 13-17 *Children's pool and playground *Possibility of family bungalow at Solymar - Superior Smile rooms and/or sea view or suites, Max 3 adults or 2 children. - Water and towels in the room every day. - Video games room $ - Babysitting $ - Sports: badminton, basketball, volleyball, board games, bocce, dance, darts, languages, shuffleboard, soccer, table games, football and beach tennis, tennis. Water sports. 16- Meliá Internacional 4.5*: (near the city) *Up to 2 children 2-11 special rate *The Level families section available for more exclusivities. - Regular classic or sea view rooms - Premium suites with or without sea view, Junior suites with sea view - The Level sea view rooms *Max 3 adults or 2 children. - 2 family swimming pools and small water park - Playground - Miniclub Club Amigos 2-11 - Babysitting $ - Sports: billiards, basketball, tennis, volleyball, bicycles $, ping pong. - Scooter rental $, motorcycles $ 17- Sol Palmeras (Meliá) 4*: *Families of 5+ *A top seller *Close to Plaza America and golf course *Family bungalow available *Children 0-2 free *Children 3-12 special rates (1 child free) *No single occupancy supplement *Shuttle to Plaza with reservations -Reg. rooms (3 adults 1 child) and superior. -Junior suites (3 adults 3 children), -1 bedroom bungalows (3 adults 3 children) or family bungalows (4 adults 3 children). -Miniclub 5-13 and minidisco, Teen club 13-17 -Babysitting $ -Games room and mini-putt, playground -Separate shallow children's pool -Sports: basketball, volleyball, bicycles, board games, chess, dance, darts, languages, ping pong, tennis, soccer, water sports. -Video games + Karaoke -Diving 18- Playa Vista Azul (Was Ocean Vista Azul) 4*: *Infinity pool *Children 0-2 free 3-12 special -Luxury rooms with pool or sea view (Max 3 adults 2 children) -Luxury privilege rooms with sea view Max 1 child. -Miniclub 4-12 and Teen Club 13-17 (video games, PS4, cinema, table games, soccer and beach volleyball). -Playground -Babysitting $ -2 swimming pools -Sports: tennis, boccia, bingo, Multi-sports ground. Water sports. 19- Be Live Labranda (name to be verified - was the Labranda Varadero) 3.5*: (near the city) *Recently renovated hotel *1st child 2-12 free and 2nd and 3rd child 2-12 special rate. *All rooms Max 3 adults or 2 children. -Rooms with garden or sea view -Beach Club rooms with garden or sea view -Junior Suites with regular or sea view -Supersaver rooms with sea view -Miniclub 4-12 (9am-5pm) -Children's pool with lifeguard (9am-5pm) -Picnic area -Sports: volleyball, billiards, chess, dance, darts, languages, ping pong, soccer, tennis. Water sports. 20- Roc Arenas Doradas 4*: *Up to 2 children 2-12 free *No single parent supplement *Supervised Miniclub program 4-12 *Special rates for teens 13-17 *Shaded children's pools. *Best seller in the destination *Free shuttle to the city 4x per day. - Regular rooms, Smile, suites or Roc Plus and Roc Plus Promo, Max 3 adults or 2 children. - Colorful chalet-style pavilions with balcony or terrace. - 2 swimming pools, one separate for children - Lifeguard - Picnic area - Sports: dance, cocktail lessons, tennis, water sports. Snorkeling. - Competitions and games at the pool and beach. Here you go! If you have more information and SMILE category hotels, go go! 🙂

This is also where the Sendero duo performs, every Saturday from 4:30 p.m. A must stop if you are going to the big craft market between Calles 15 and 16 From Avenida Primera, turn onto Calle 17 on the opposite side of the beach. You will see a sign just before the main entrance of the hotel. This entrance gives direct access to the elevator that goes up to the 12th floor. Entrance is free during the day and early evening. Cocktails and beers are really cheap! Our pina coladas were excellent! All the walls are glass so you can walk around the room to enjoy different views of Varadero. In the evening, the bar becomes a disco. And of course, the view is beautiful during the day as well as at sunset. My only downside: the music is very loud.

What an emotional day! This inspired me to create a song for the cause #TousPourCuba , which will become the official anthem of this cause. Thank you all for your support I love what I do, and I will continue with passion again and again. Here are the lyrics in French, Enjoy listening [Verse 1] In the streets of Cuba where children wander, The shadow of hunger forms a heavy dome. With empty plates, they still find a way, A simple stuffed animal brings smiles to their day. In their laughter, hope never fades. [Choir] Passion Varadero, today we bring you faith, United with Cuba, I will never leave you. Every day we will fight, we will never give up, With love and hope we will continue. [Verse 2] Under the sun, where dreams seem far away, They chase away the clouds and look for a star. In every hug, a world of peace, With small joys their hearts are freed. Together they dream, together they resist. [Choir] Passion Varadero, today we bring you faith, United with Cuba, I will never leave you. Every day we will fight, we will never give up, With love and hope we will continue. [Outro] For every child we will raise a light, Making dreams come true, making wrongs seem right.

OMARA: GOODBYE TO THE STAGE! Cuban Omara Portuondo, known as The Queen of Bolero and The Diva of the Buena Vista Social Club, is retiring from the stage after suffering a "fatigue and disorientation event" on October 2 in Barcelona, Spain. Omara always said she wanted to die on stage, maybe that's why at her age she insists on offering herself to her audience. His son and manager, Ariel, reported that after this situation, they decided to permanently retire from the sets and the stage. Sunday in Budapest will be the farewell, Omara will not sing, she will only receive the homage of the public and the Failde orchestra. Omara Portuondo, who turns 94 on October 29, is considered one of the oldest singers. Rest, Omara. To discover or rediscover his talent, here are some unmissable performances Omara Portuondo - YouTube These songs are a testament to her ability to touch emotions through music. Don't miss the opportunity to appreciate Omara Portuondo's talent and dive into the rich world of Cuban music! Omara Portuondo: An Icon of Cuban Music Omara Portuondo is an iconic figure in Cuban music, known for her captivating voice and undeniable charisma. Born on October 29, 1930 in Havana, she has captivated hearts around the world with a musical career that spans more than seven decades. An Exceptional Musical Journey Omara Portuondo began her career in the 1940s, performing in various clubs and cabarets in Havana. She was a member of the famous group Buena Vista Social Club, which helped popularize Cuban music internationally in the 1990s. Her album "Buena Vista Social Club Presents: Omara Portuondo" earned her worldwide recognition and several awards, including a Grammy Award. A Unique Style Omara Portuondo's music blends diverse genres, from traditional Cuban son to bolero and salsa. Her ability to perform songs with emotional depth has touched many fans. Her live performances are known for their energy and passion, captivating audiences with every appearance. A Living Legend In addition to her musical career, Omara Portuondo is a cultural figure in Cuba. She has received numerous awards for her contribution to Cuban music and culture, and continues to inspire young artists. In 2015, she was decorated by the Cuban government for her artistic achievements and commitment to music. Listen to Omara Portuondo To discover or rediscover his music, listen to some of his iconic songs such as "La Bella y La Bestia" or "Quizás, Quizás, Quizás". His rich discography offers a glimpse of his unique talent and love for music. To learn more about Omara Portuondo and her career, you can check the following link: Omara Portuondo - Biography and Discography (be sure to check if the link is still active, as it is a fictitious example). Conclusion Omara Portuondo is more than just a singer; she is a living legend of Cuban music. Her inspiring journey and timeless music continue to move and unite music lovers around the world. Don’t miss the opportunity to discover her musical universe and celebrate the legacy of an exceptional artist.

Sometimes we long for a family vacation, but other times... not at all! Whatever the reasons, some people sometimes prefer to stay in hotels that are dedicated exclusively to adult services. Be live Adult only Los Cactus Blue Varadero Iberostar Playa Alameda Mélia Internacional Varadero - adult section Melia Las Americas Melia Las Antillas - 16 + Paradisus Princessa Del Mar Roc Barlovento - 16+ Royalton Hicacos Sanctuary at Grand Memories Starfish Four Palms 16 + To choose a hotel based on more specific criteria, visit our Hotel Comparison page | Passion Varadero For those interested, here is a list of the main hotels that are adults only (16+ or 18+) or have adults only sections in Varadero, along with their classification: 1- Roc Barlovento 3.5* 16+ : (beginning of the city - 1 hour max walk from the main attractions) *Combined hotel with Roc Presidente in Havana. *3 nights in Havana (no meals or drinks included) and 4 nights in Varadero (all inclusive). *A few minutes walk from the city's first attractions. -Caribbean style and renovated rooms: fridge, $ box, balcony or terrace. Max 2 adults per room. Or more on request. -Regular or Roc Plus -3 restaurants, 1 buffet and 4 bars -3 swimming pools -Spa, body treatments, massages. Sports: volleyball, billiards, board games, chess, darts, ping pong, pétanque, tennis. Water sports. Aerobics. 2- Be Live Adults Only Los Cactus 3.5*: 16+ *Early check-in and late check-out on request. Until 4pm. *20% discount on some treatments *Unlimited à la carte meals. *Rum, sparkling wine OR tequila in the room. *Near Varadero Golf -Super select rooms or garden view suite or preferred suite. Max 3 adults. -Stocked minibar -Dryer -Coffee maker -Spa, manicure $, massages $, gym. -1 Swimming pool and 7 Jacuzzis. -Sports: tennis, basketball, volleyball, billiards, board games, chess, Spanish lessons, dance, aerobics, darts, ping pong, water sports. -3 restaurants, 1 buffet, 7 bars, 1 café. 3- Meliá Las Antillas 4.5*: (Center of the peninsula) 18+ *High repeat visits *Popular destination *Top sellers *Combined hotel with Meliá Cohiba in Havana 3 nights. -Luxury rooms or Junior suites with or without sea view, Max 2 adults per room. -3 restaurants, 1 buffet and 6 bars -Monokini allowed -Disco -Spa, massages $, Sauna, hairdresser $. -Sports: bicycles, billiards, chess, ping pong, volleyball, tennis. Water sports. Snorkeling. -Gym, aerobics. -1 Freshwater swimming pool, 2 Jacuzzis, 1 lagoon. -Lounge with terrace and balcony with sea view and gardens. 4- Meliá Las Americas 4.5*: (Golf resort, in the center of the peninsula, next to the Golf course) *Unlimited number of golf games. *The Level upgrade with exclusives possible. -Classic rooms with or without sea view -Prime rooms with sea view -Garden suites on the level or Garden large suite *Max 3 adults per room -4 restaurants, 1 buffet, 1 snack bar and 6 bars -Monokini allowed -Sports: volleyball, billiards, chess, soccer, darts, jogging track, ping pong, tennis, water sports. -Spa, massages $, Sauna, hair salon $. -4 swimming pools, 3 Jacuzzis, -Swimming pool bar -Gym 5- Paradisus Princesa Del Mar 5*: (at the end of the peninsula) 18+ *Early check-in and late check-out until 4pm upon availability. *20% discount on select spa treatments *Unlimited à la carte dining *Choice of sparkling wine, rum or tequila in room upon arrival. -Possibility of a room with direct access to the pool through the patio door. -Tropical decor -Lagoon-style pools with hydromassage jets. -630 Rooms: Suites with sea view or not, junior paradisus suites with sea view or not, Royal Service with garden or pool or sea view. -2 adults Max per room. -3 swimming pools, jacuzzi -7 restaurants, 2 buffets and 10 bars, *BAR IN THE POOL. -Sports: tennis, kayak, pedal boat, volleyball, snorkeling, aerobics, dance, gym. -Beauty salon $, Spa $, sauna $, Massages $. -Golf nearby $ 6- Starfish Cuatro Palmas 3.5*: (16+ facing all the action, in the city center) *Facing Calle 62 and walking distance to popular attractions. *Repeat visit rate, very popular. *Close to bars, clubs, restaurants, shopping centers, boutiques of the city. *Best seller in the destination -Small, warm and peaceful hotel -Older clientele -Little entertainment on site. Quiet in general. -160 rooms divided into 3 sections: -Main Hotel section: regular pool view or sea/pool view or street view. -Colonial section: superior rooms, more secluded section. Some renovated rooms, away from the noise if not overlooking the street. -Las Palmas section, located on the other side of the street, a few minutes walk, more economical. Block 2 quieter and in demand. -Same services for all sections. 2 adults Max per room. -2 a la carte restaurants, 1 buffet, 5 bars. -1 swimming pool -Grand Lobby with evening shows. -Sports: volleyball, dancing, pedal boat, catamaran. -Spa $, massages $, gym. 7- Blau Varadero 4* (18+ section for adults, located in the middle of the peninsula) *International buffet and outdoor dining options. *Caribbean décor. -395 Rooms: Select sea view, superior with or without sea view, Sup. Bay View. -3 adults Max per room. -1 restaurant, 2 buffets and 5 bars -1 swimming pool, 1 Jacuzzi, -Sports: archery, basketball, volleyball, tennis, ping pong, board games, dance and language lessons. Aerobics. Diving $. Water sports. -Beauty salon $, gym, Spa $, treatments $, Sauna, Massages $. 8- Sanctuary at Grand Memories Varadero 4.5*: (at the end of the peninsula) Section 18+ *Top rated. *Top notch evening entertainment. *Excellent a la carte restaurants *Butler services available. *Access to all services at Grand Memories next door. -150 Rooms: Deluxe Suites or Junior Sanctuary Deluxe. 3 adults Max per room. -2 restaurants, buffet at Grand Memories and 2 bars. (Plus those at Grand Memories). -24-hour room service. -Swimming pools -Sports: tennis, water sports. -Gym, Spa $, beauty salon $, massages $, sauna $. 9- Royalton Hicacos Resort and Spa 5*: (at the end of the peninsula) 18+ *Top rated. Repeat visitors. *Top notch entertainment *Excellent a la carte restaurants. - Peaceful oasis for adults -Piano music at the Jazz Bar -31 buildings, 401 rooms: Junior Suites or Club Diamond garden view. -2 adults Max per room. -Upgrade possible to Club Diamond. -3 swimming pools with bridges, waterfalls and indoor bar, 4 Jacuzzis. -Bali beds at the beach. -5 restaurants, 1 buffet, 1 snack bar, 1 dairy bar and 7 bars. *POOL BAR -Sports: billiards, tennis, ping-pong, squash, moped rental $, diving. Water sports. -Gym, spa $, sauna, beauty salon $. -Game room 10- Memories Jibacoa 4*: (far from the city, very close to the airport) 16+ *Highly rated and repeat visitors. *Top notch entertainment *Excellent a la carte restaurants. -Hotel-Spa -Couple massages -7 hectares of lush vegetation. -Lush mountains -18 buildings, 250 rooms: sea, garden or pool views. Diamond Club possible with garden or sea or pool view. 5 dive package with garden or sea view. -3 adults Max per room. -1 swimming pool -4 restaurants, 1 buffet, 1 snack bar and 5 bars -Toilets at the beach -Sports: volleyball, billiards, board games, dancing, walking trails, tennis, language courses, ping pong, yoga, diving $. Water sports. -Gym, aerobics, yoga, spa $, Massages $, beauty salon $. -Games room 11- Fiesta Punta Americana 4* (adult section in family hotel. At the end of the peninsula) *Hotel Relax *Early check-in and late check-out possible. *20% discount on treatments *Unlimited à la carte meals. *Choice of rum, sparkling wine or tequila in the room. -3 swim-up bars with waterfalls -14 buildings, 633 rooms: Sunwing Club Premier (3 adults max), Master Suite Club Premier (2 adults max). -4 swimming pools, 2 jacuzzis. -7 restaurants, 1 buffet and 6 bars, 1 café. -Discotheque -Sports: volleyball, tennis, billiards, darts, multi-sports ground, ping pong, water sports. Dance lessons. -Gym, Hammam, sauna, spa $, Massages $, beauty salon $. 12- Iberostar Playa Alameda 4*: (16+) *Boulevard in the center of the hotel with tropical gardens. -11 buildings, 391 rooms: regular and with pool view, communicating (Max 6 adults), tropical view, superior, Suites. (3 adults Max). -4 restaurants, 1 buffet, 1 snack bar, 1 dairy bar and 7 bars -1 swimming pool, lagoon, Jacuzzi -Sports: tennis, basketball, volleyball, billiards, chess, darts, ping pong, jogging track, pebbles, soccer, water sports. Diving $. -Gym, aerobics, spa $, massages $, manicure and pedicure $, beauty salon $. -Sauna -dance and language classes -Library in the hotel. -Internet cafe $ 13- Meliá Internacional 4.5* (adult section): (very close to the city) *The Level Adults Section *Rooftop Adults Pool & Spa *Free WIFI in rooms & paid in public areas. *The Level Sea View Junior Suites are the only ones for adults only. -946 Rooms: Classic sea or street view, The Level sea view, Junior Suites sea view or The Level (the only ones for adults only), Premium Suites sea view The Level. -3 adults Max per room. -13 restaurants, 4 buffets, 1 BBQ, 2 Snack bars, 14 bars, 1 dairy bar, 1 cigar bar. -6 swimming pools, Jacuzzi. -Sports: billiards, volleyball, basketball, tennis, ping-pong, bike and motorcycle rental $, water sports. -Gym, aerobics, spa $, massages $, beauty salon $.

Discover essential travel vocabulary in French-Spanish to better communicate during your stays. Learn 50 useful words for your travels, restaurants, hotels, transport and more enc Here are 50 useful words in French and Spanish for a trip: Hello – Hola Thank you – Gracias Please – Por favor Yes – Yes No – No Excuse Me – Perdón / Exculpe You're welcome - You're welcome Where? - Where? How much? – How much? When? - When? Why? – Why? How? – How? I don't understand - No entiendo Do you speak French? – ¿Habla francés? I would like – Quisiera Water – Agua Food – Comida Room – Habitación Hospital – Hospital Airport – Aeropuerto Station – Station Taxi – Taxi Beach – Playa Hotel – Hotel Restaurant – Restaurant Map – Mapa Passport – Pasaporte Plane – Airplane Train – Tren Bus – Autobuses Money – Dinero Buy – Comprar Sell – Sell Rent – Alquilar Entrance – Entrada Exit – Exit Left – Left Right – Derecha Straight ahead – Todo recto Open – Abierto Closed – Cerrado Toilet – Bath Help – Help Police – Police Doctor – Doctor Emergency – Emergencia Time – Hora Today – Hoy Tomorrow – Mañana Yesterday – Ayer These words cover the essential needs when traveling and make communication in Spanish easier. Have a nice trip!

I am speechless in front of this video that reveals the Cuban reality... #AllForCuba. Take the time to listen to it, it is essential. Together, let's support this cause and remain in solidarity with the Cuban people. PassionVaradero.com/help

Varadero has been popular for... a long time! Here are some promotional images of Varadero as a holiday destination. Varadero has been a popular destination for decades, attracting visitors from around the world with its heavenly beaches and tropical vibe. Located on Cuba’s northern coast, this beach town is known for its turquoise waters, pristine white sand, and beautiful resorts. Since the 1940s, Varadero has charmed travelers in search of relaxation, water activities and unique cultural experiences. Today, it remains one of Cuba's top tourist attractions, offering an ideal getaway for sun and beach lovers. Discover through these promotional images why Varadero continues to captivate vacationers, season after season, as one of the most beautiful holiday destinations in the world. Whether you are a fan of relaxation or aquatic adventures, Varadero has something to offer everyone. Explore its wonders and let yourself be seduced by this corner of Cuban paradise!

Beautiful Cuban Americans in 2024 Getting from point A to point B in Cuba remains a daily challenge. Cubans have never had an excess of cars at their disposal. Waiting for a bus or other means of public transportation can easily represent a considerable part of the day, often wasted, although one gets used to it over time. Owning a private car in 2024 is still a rare and precious privilege in Cuba. In the 1950s, Cuba, and Havana in particular, had the largest proportion of imported cars from the United States relative to its population. Today, nearly 200,000 vintage cars continue to drive around the country, transforming the island into a veritable rolling museum, unique in the world. Time has stopped for these cars, but they continue to circulate. Old American cars are silent witnesses to Cuba's recent history. After the interruption of diplomatic relations with the United States and the impossibility of importing spare parts or modern vehicles, except for Soviet models, Cubans have had to show incredible ingenuity to keep these cars in working order. As Napoleon said: "Impossible is not French." In Cuba, impossible is not Cuban either! The many local garages are living proof of this. These vehicles, with bodies as solid as battle tanks, can be reborn after a few months of hard work, becoming true mechanical masterpieces. The chrome parts, the windows, everything is homemade. It is not uncommon to find Toyota or Mercedes-Benz engines under the hood, Nissan transmissions, Suzuki suspensions, Peugeot air conditioning systems and even automatic window regulators. All these parts, sometimes recovered informally, transform a Chevrolet or Ford from the 1950s into a jewel sold at a gold price, combining retro beauty and modern performance, with just the right amount of electronics. Cuban mechanics are both talented and resourceful. They often manage to make the necessary parts themselves, even finding a certain pleasure in the difficulty. Some, particularly skilled with a blowtorch, earn small fortunes by transforming ordinary cars into unique convertibles, intended for tourists eager to relive the American dream in Havana. These modifications are often so well done that they go unnoticed. Other Cubans choose to extend the body of their old car, widening the trunk to maximize space and thus provide a collective taxi service, an ingenious solution to the scarcity of public transportation. Public transportation, whether trains, buses or other state means, does not always meet the needs of Cubans. Hitchhiking remains a common practice. A smile, a short conversation or a bit of charisma can help, as can the presence of the "controllers" of the mandatory carpooling system, who play an essential role in facilitating nearly 60% of daily trips. The courageous and united Cuban people continue to survive thanks to mutual aid. These controllers, recognizable by their blue vests in the city and yellow in rural areas, are part of the Cuban landscape. Old American cars are much more than vehicles in Cuba. They are a symbol of the resilience of the Cuban people, a living cultural heritage. We could not imagine Cuba without these restored "almendrones" that still run despite everything. These cars are an integral part of our identity, just as the Eiffel Tower is part of the French identity. Cuba lives to the rhythm of these old cars. They require a lot of work and maintenance, but we are proud of them. Their presence on our streets is inscribed in the collective memory, a preserved legacy. A heritage law now prohibits their export: these American cars are part of us, of our history. And we hope that future generations will also be able to climb aboard a beautiful American one day. Perhaps it will soon be your turn to take a trip to Cuba and board one of these icons of the past. In the meantime, keep dreaming... Cuba is waiting for you!

Leslie's direction is becoming clearer, heading northwest if all goes well she will avoid Cuba ...LESLIE SLIGHTLY STRONGER... At 5:00 AM AST Sunday, October 6, the center of Leslie was located near 12.9, -37.3 with a northwesterly motion at 10 mph. The minimum central pressure was 984 mb with maximum sustained winds around 85 mph. LESLIE IS STRENGTHENING SLIGHTLY AS IT MOVES WEST-NORTHWESTWARD ACROSS THE EASTERN TROPICAL ATLANTIC... At 5:00 AM AST Saturday, October 5, the center of Leslie was located near 10.7, -34.8 with a WNW motion at 7 mph. The minimum central pressure was 985 mb with maximum sustained winds near 80 mph. Hurricane Leslie appears to be heading northwest, a trajectory that should once again avoid Cuba.

Updated 17:50 05-09-24 Tropical Cyclone Warning Tropical Storm Milton AL142024. October 5, 2024. 5:00 p.m. At 400 PM CDT (2100 UTC), the center of Tropical Storm Milton was located near latitude 22.7 North, longitude 95.5 West. Milton is moving toward the north-northeast at about 3 mph (6 km/h). A slow east-northeastward motion is expected to begin this evening. A slightly faster eastward to east-northeastward motion is forecast for Monday and Tuesday. On the forecast track, Milton is expected to remain over the southwestern Gulf of Mexico through Sunday evening, then pass through the south-central Gulf of Mexico Monday and Tuesday, and approach the west coast of the Florida panhandle by midweek. Maximum sustained winds are around 25 mph (40 km/h) with higher gusts. Steady to rapid strengthening is expected in the coming days. Milton is forecast to become a hurricane Sunday night, and could become a major hurricane as it moves across the central and eastern Gulf of Mexico. Tropical storm-force winds extend up to 35 miles (55 km) from the center. The estimated minimum central pressure is 1006 MB (29.71 inches).

Hurricane Milton heading towards Florida, it will bring bad weather Tuesday night to Wednesday in Varadero

Cuba, a tropical island located in the heart of the Caribbean Sea, has suffered many hurricanes over the past century. These storms have left a lasting mark, both on human and economic levels. Here is a look at the most notable hurricanes that have hit Cuba, as well as their impact on the island and its inhabitants. 1. Hurricane of 1932 (Santa Cruz del Sur Hurricane) This hurricane remains one of the most devastating in Cuban history. Classified as a Category 5, it hit the city of Santa Cruz del Sur, with winds reaching 257 km/h. Around 3,000 people lost their lives, mainly due to the storm surges that engulfed the city. For more information: Santa Cruz del Sur Hurricane - 1932 2. Hurricane Flora (1963) Hurricane Flora is another infamous storm that hit the island in October 1963. Classified as a Category 4, it caused torrential rains that persisted for four days, leading to massive flooding. About 1,750 people died, and property damage was extensive, especially in rural areas. More information here: Hurricane Flora - 1963 3. Hurricane Gilbert (1988) Gilbert went down in history as one of the most powerful hurricanes in the Atlantic. Although it crossed southeastern Cuba as a Category 3, the damage on the island was significant, particularly to agricultural infrastructure and homes. It then continued on its path towards Mexico where it reached its peak strength. Learn about the impact of Hurricane Gilbert: Hurricane Gilbert - 1988 4. Hurricane Ivan (2004) In September 2004, Ivan, a Category 5 hurricane, brushed the west coast of Cuba. Precautions taken by Cuban authorities limited the number of casualties, but material damage was high, particularly in the Pinar del Río region. More than 20,000 homes were damaged or destroyed. Read more: Hurricane Ivan - 2004 5. Hurricane Ike (2008) Hurricane Ike, a Category 4 hurricane, struck Cuba in September 2008. It crossed the island from east to west, causing damage estimated at about $7 billion. Thousands of homes were destroyed, and agriculture suffered heavy losses, particularly in the tobacco and sugar cane sectors. For more information on Ike: Hurricane Ike - 2008 6. Hurricane Irma (2017) Irma, a Category 5 hurricane, passed along the northern coast of Cuba in September 2017. Waves of over 30 feet were observed on the northern coast, causing widespread flooding. Beach resorts, such as Varadero, were heavily impacted, disrupting the tourism industry for several months. Check out the Irma analysis: Hurricane Irma - 2017 Conclusion Hurricanes are part of Cuba's history, leaving their mark both geographically and socially. While the island has developed resilience to these natural disasters, each hurricane leaves its mark. For travelers, it is essential to stay informed about risk periods and follow local guidelines in the event of a storm. For up-to-date information on hurricane season: NOAA Hurricane Forecast This article provides an overview of hurricanes that have affected Cuba. If you are interested in the climate history of this island or are planning a trip, feel free to consult the resources mentioned for additional information.

Hand luggage Passports and photocopies of passports Travel documents (including travel authorization for children if required) Information about travel insurance , including the emergency number to contact in case of problems List of addresses of restaurants I want to try, main medical clinic, etc. Wallet Cards (credit, debit, health insurance, etc.) Cell phone and charger Camera Sandwiches and/or snacks Wet wipes Travel kit : mini toothbrush, toothpaste and deodorant (note that liquids must be in 100 ml containers) Hairbrush Sunglasses with cord Pen Swimsuit , mini towel and spare kit Beach sandals (flip flops) Sunscreen Kleenex Travel pillow for the plane Reading (books, magazines, etc.) Clothes Dresses Shorts Pants T-shirts, camisoles and shirts Swimwear Underwear and stockings Hat or cap Pareo Sandals Business attire if required by a la carte restaurants Sleepwear A long-sleeved vest Lightweight raincoat Also check out the list available via the link at the end of this article Miscellaneous Medications (Polysporin, Aspirin, Advil, muscle pain cream, antidiarrheals, band-aids, Benadryl for itching, aloe vera gel, etc.) – For prescription medications, bring more than you need (in case your return is delayed) and don't forget a copy of your prescription Hygiene products (deodorant, toothbrush, toothpaste, moisturizer, razor, shaving cream, tweezers, nail file, scissors, Q-Tips, shampoo, soap, tampons, etc.) Mosquito repellent Plastic bags (for dirty and wet laundry) Wine Bottle Opener and Bottle Opener Thermos cups Batteries for the camera Beach bag Beach towels with straps to hold them on chairs (if desired) Snorkeling equipment (also available on site) Toilet paper rolls Duct tape and rope (for small repairs) Empty water bottle Watch or dial Small flashlight Gifts (for residents or staff) Other Suggestions for Budget Hotels Bounce sheets to scent drawers Small car air freshener tree to place in the air conditioning grille White chalks to absorb moisture in the closet and drawers Pepper and spices (often missing from the buffet) Your Kids' Favorite Snacks

Are there sharks in Varadero? Yes, there can be sharks in Varadero, as in all seas. However, reports are very rare and occur mainly after a storm. According to the Global Shark Attack File , there have only been two officially reported shark attacks between 1759 and 2018 in the province of Matanzas, where Varadero is located: one in 1839 and another in 1867. These statistics are rather reassuring! The opinion of our guide and professional diver, Antonio Montano “I am a professional diver and I see them on rare occasions, and they always flee. We have a natural barrier with the beach itself, which stretches for 1.5 km of sand. Sharks do not find anything interesting to eat here. On the other hand, around the keys of Cuba there are more fish and opportunities for them.” Little tips If you hear a lifeguard whistling at the top of his lungs or yelling “tiburon”, don’t ask any questions and get out of the water immediately! Swimming in the sea is prohibited in the evening and at night. All hotels have beach guards to ensure your safety. One reason is that dangers, including sharks, cannot be seen in the dark. In fact, it was in the evening that a young Cuban was attacked in Holguin in 2017. Of course, always follow safety instructions, including those regarding areas where swimming is not recommended.

Have a good breakfast in Varadero Whether you are staying in a casa particular or simply want to vary the pleasures outside of your hotel buffet, Varadero offers several restaurants where you can enjoy a delicious breakfast. Here are some suggestions from our members: Vernissage – La 36 : Several members appreciated this restaurant for its atmosphere and its tasty dishes, and highly recommend it. Terracita's Café : A popular spot for its welcoming atmosphere and varied lunch options. El Caney : A restaurant appreciated for its generous portions and authentic flavors. El Rancho : Ideal for a hearty and traditional breakfast. Casa del Miel : A charming place where you can taste local products, including honey, in a pleasant setting. Feel free to explore these options to start your day in Varadero off right!

Hurricane Matthew formed on September 28, 2016 and reached its peak strength on October 1, becoming a Category 5 hurricane. It affected several Caribbean islands, being particularly devastating in Haiti, where it caused severe damage and many deaths. In Cuba, Matthew primarily affected the east, particularly the provinces of Guantanamo and Santiago de Cuba. On October 4, the hurricane made landfall, causing heavy rains, flooding, and strong winds. Cuban authorities evacuated thousands of people and prepared shelters. Although Cuba implemented effective protective measures, the hurricane caused significant damage to infrastructure, crops, and housing in the region. The strongest wind gusts were recorded in: Guantanamo: 190 km/h Baracoa: 150 km/h Santiago de Cuba: 140 km/h Holguin: 120 km/h Caimanera: 135 km/h The largest rainfall accumulations during the passage of Hurricane Matthew, as well as the values in millimeters: Baracoa: up to 300 mm Guantanamo: up to 250 mm Santiago de Cuba: up to 200 mm Yateras: about 220 mm Maisí: about 240 mm The swell reached significant peaks in several areas of Cuba. Waves of up to 7 to 10 meters were reported in some localities. Baracoa: waves up to 9 meters Guantanamo: waves of 7 to 8 meters Santiago de Cuba: waves of around 6 to 8 meters. Alligator: 7 meter waves. Maisi: waves up to 8 meters. Hurricane Matthew began to dissipate on October 7, 2016, after crossing the Atlantic Ocean and weakening as it encountered cooler waters. It became a post-tropical storm on October 9, losing its organization and strength. Due to the devastation it caused, particularly in Haiti and Cuba, the name "Matthew" was retired from the list of hurricane names during the Atlantic hurricane season, as part of the World Meteorological Organization's protocol.

Why are there so many beautiful old cars in Varadero? "In 1962, Cuba became isolated from the world when the United States imposed a trade embargo that banned all commercial relations with the island. Without new American cars or replacement parts, Cubans had to make do with vehicles already on the road, mostly classics from the 1940s and 1950s. On the streets, these old machines look impressive with their chrome finishes and bright colors. However, when you turn the key or take a closer look at the bodywork, it becomes clear that these cars are not quite what they seem. Many of the bodies are rusty from decades of exposure to the salty sea air. After many dents and repairs, the panels no longer always fit properly, giving these cars a worn and somewhat rebellious charm. In the absence of original parts, many repairs have been improvised with putty and hammers, with some panels even being made by hand. The result is a wave-like shimmer on the contours of the cars. When the engine starts, another difference is obvious. Most of these cars now run on diesel engines, often borrowed from newer Hyundai vehicles, but also salvaged from old trucks, boats, or even Russian generators. Surprisingly, there are still many vehicles with original parts, carefully maintained. This is a deliberate choice, as these cars generate good income for their owners by transporting tourists eager to live an authentic Cuban experience. Source: The Vintage News

The storm should not hit the islands of Cuba BERYL CONTINUES TO MOVE RAPIDLY WEST-NORTHWESTWARD ACROSS THE CENTRAL CARIBBEAN SEA... ... LIFE-THREATENING WINDS AND STORM SURGE ARE EXPECTED TO AFFECT JAMAICA ON WEDNESDAY...

Because we love Cubans Many of us feel a special affection for Cuban women and men. We admire their courage, resilience and joy of living, even in the face of daily challenges. Due to the US embargo, many basic necessities are not easily accessible in Cuba. That is why we like to give them gifts that can be useful to them. Of course, they appreciate tips in local currency, but often some items are simply not available or are sold at exorbitant prices. If what we offer is not directly useful to them, they generously share with their family or exchange it. Nothing is wasted! Hotel staff receive a lot of gifts, especially the maids and bartenders. However, we must not forget the gardeners, the maintenance staff of the common areas, the kitchen staff and so many others who work behind the scenes to make our stay pleasant. Shortages to persist in 2024 Since late 2018, economic sanctions tightened by the Trump administration have exacerbated shortages in Cuba. While gasoline and other basic goods are sometimes hard to come by, the Cuban government continues to work hard to preserve the tourism industry, ensuring that hotels are less affected by these restrictions. However, for residents of surrounding towns, the situation is quite different. Many members of our community express a desire to donate directly to local families in need. At the end of this article, you will find links to other texts for those who wish to learn more. Here is a map of the small towns and villages near Varadero (about 20-30 minutes drive). Combining business with pleasure Taking a detour to offer donations outside of Varadero is also a great opportunity to discover the region. Santa Marta: The Sunday morning public market (9am to noon) is a must-see! You will find stalls offering local products and restaurants at very affordable prices. I enjoyed a delicious strawberry juice for a few cents. There are also restaurants that are cheaper than in Varadero. Boca de Camarioca: This small fishing village is a perfect stop on the way to Saturno Cave. Here you will find a lovely beach and inexpensive restaurants. Cardenas: Many Varadero hotel employees reside in Cardenas. This historic town is where the Cuban flag was first raised in 1850. Cardenas is home to several historical attractions, including a statue of Christopher Columbus, a cathedral famous for its stained glass windows, and much more! Other articles that may interest you: How to give to the needy in Varadero and surrounding areas (including the Cardenas Children's Hospital): Link to the article Santa Marta Public Market: Link to the article Boca de Camarioca: Link to the article Cardenas Map

Erosion is taking its toll and work must be done regularly to restore the beaches to their original dimensions.

Dance lessons In 2024, most hotels offer salsa and other dance classes as part of their entertainment activities. If these classes are not on the program, do not hesitate to ask one of the entertainers; they will be happy to organize a session for you. There were also classes offered at the cultural center located on the corner of Avenida Primera and Calle 35, but it is difficult to confirm if this is still happening. We hope one of our members can verify this information. Places to dance Calle 62, on the corner of Primera Avenida, remains without a doubt one of the most popular places. Every night, shows are presented there, and everyone dances in the street. It's a must! Latin dance evenings are also held at Casa de la Musica. In 2024, Casa de la Musica reopened, but reservations are recommended due to health protocols in place. https://www.facebook.com/CasaMusicaVaradero

Unfortunately, this rum is not yet available in Varadero, at least it was not in June 2021. Due to its aging, Varadero rum reaches the characteristic amber color, bright and clean; plus a powerful bouquet that distinguishes it. Its aged flavor fills the palate with a discreet sweetness and, at the same time, a moderate bitterness that is slightly astringent. Ideal to drink neat, with a good coffee and a cigar to round off an incomparable experience.

How to find it Discover Varadero 60 a unique restaurant in Varadero The wine list is also very interesting and it is possible to buy wine by the glass. Photos

Hotel Classification: A Practical Guide Hotel ratings can vary by country, with national or independent organizations assigning stars. However, in all-inclusive resorts in the South, it is often wholesalers such as Air Canada Holidays, Transat Holidays and Sunwing who assign the ratings themselves. This method can explain the discrepancies between two hotels with the same number of stars. The stars assigned are based on various criteria such as location, amenities and customer reviews, but not always on the quality of food or service. It is therefore recommended to diversify your sources of information before booking: by consulting online reviews ( Monarc.ca , TripAdvisor ), by talking to travelers or by calling on a travel expert to get a more complete view of the options. In addition, public media such as La Presse can offer a more in-depth analysis of the myths surrounding all-inclusives and the criteria for awarding stars. Finally, don't hesitate to explore online forums or travel groups to get concrete feedback, which can guide you towards the best choice for your vacation. "Sylvain: " I think we're going to go back to the word-of-mouth system. We're going to call our friends who have been there. " David: " Despite everything, we're in a bit of a bind. If you don't have friends who have been there, you have no other point of reference than the stars to make your decision. " Source: https://ici.radio-canada.ca/actualite/lafacture/280/voyage.shtml So how do you make an informed decision? All means are good! Consult a travel specialist (often a big time saver!), go around the sites to read traveler comments (I like Monarc.ca because the trip must have been confirmed before you can make a comment, unlike TripAdvisor), do research in our group and also, consult the sections of our website in which our members have shared. Other public media articles that may interest you https://www.lapresse.ca/voyage/trucs-conseils/201411/11/01-4817821-tout-inclus-mythes-et-realites.php https://www.lapresse.ca/voyage/trucs-conseils/201411/12/01-4818179-tout-inclus-qui-attribute-les-etoiles.php

How do I know if there will be such entertainment at my hotel during my stay? Unfortunately, it seems that it is almost impossible to obtain this information. Here is what our Cuban partners answered to my question: Am I wrong in saying that the 'machine' responsible for this animation circulates from one hotel to another, which makes it difficult to know if there will be one at our hotel during our stay? So you can't say that there will be a "foam party" at a hotel every week (except maybe at the Iberostar Varadero). You have to start with the idea "Maybe yes or maybe no"

Canada-Cuba Relations Canada-Cuba relations date back centuries, with trade links established as early as the 18th century. Ships from Atlantic Canada traded products such as cod and beer for sugar and rum with Cuba. Since then, this relationship has evolved into a diplomatic and commercial partnership that continues to this day. History In 1945, formal diplomatic relations were established between the two countries, with Cuba becoming the first Caribbean country with which Canada opened a diplomatic mission. Despite the Cuban Revolution of 1959, Canada maintained its relations with the new regime of Fidel Castro, distinguishing Canada from the United States and other nations that cut ties with Cuba. Relations have remained strong through the decades, despite tensions over Cuba's involvement in the Angolan Civil War and espionage activities carried out from Cuban consulates in Canada in the 1970s. Canada's independent foreign policy, marked notably by Pierre Trudeau's historic visit to Cuba in 1976, has strengthened ties between the two countries. Economic relations In 1994, a joint venture between Canadian company Sherritt International and Cuba's Nickel Union marked a milestone in trade relations. Today, Cuba is one of Canada's major trading partners in the Caribbean, with over $1 billion in goods traded annually. Diplomatic representation Canada has had an embassy in Havana since 1945, while Cuba has an embassy in Ottawa and consulates in Montreal and Toronto. Quebec-Cuba Relations Quebec also maintains important relations with Cuba, particularly since the signing of a joint declaration of cooperation in 2016. This agreement aims to strengthen ties in sectors such as the economy, research and innovation, as well as culture. Economy The Quebec Office in Havana, inaugurated in 2017, plays a central role in supporting Quebec companies wishing to invest or trade with Cuba. Regular trade missions, particularly during the Havana International Fair (FIHAV), contribute to the development of these economic relations. Research and innovation Quebec is also involved in collaborative research projects with Cuba, such as the agreement signed in 2016 between the Fonds de recherche du Québec and BioCubaFarma, aimed at developing neuroscience technologies. Culture Cultural collaboration between Quebec and Cuba has also grown. In 2018, Quebec participated for the first time in the month of La Francophonie in Havana, strengthening artistic exchanges between the two societies. These bilateral relations demonstrate a lasting commitment between Quebec and Cuba, fostering collaborations in various key areas for both parties.

Know the services covered outside Quebec When you travel outside Quebec, you can receive health care covered by the Quebec Health Insurance Plan if you have a valid health insurance card. However, in most situations, we do not reimburse the full amount of the costs you will have to pay. The covered portion of services received abroad depends on several factors: length of the trip or stay outside Quebec, destination, etc. You can check the conditions of your coverage abroad by consulting the page Inform the RAMQ of a departure from Quebec . Private insurance: to avoid unfortunate consequences We recommend that you obtain private insurance before your departure. In fact, we do not fully reimburse health services received outside Quebec. If you do not have private insurance at the time of receiving these services, the unreimbursed portion will be your responsibility. You can obtain information about private insurance from the Ombudsman des assurances de personnes (OAP) This link will open in a new window. . Travel or stay in Canada Professional services Professional services include services provided by a physician, dentist or optometrist , if they are covered in Quebec. We reimburse professional services up to the rates in effect in Quebec, even if you pay a higher amount. How to proceed When you receive care in a private office or at the hospital, you must present your Quebec health insurance card . The doctor can accept the card or refuse it, if he does not agree to be paid according to the rates in effect in Quebec. If the doctor accepts the card : you do not have to pay for the care. We pay the doctor for the services rendered. If the doctor refuses the card : you must pay the doctor the fees he demands. Afterwards, you can ask us for a refund . Make sure you obtain and keep the following documents: Surgical protocol, if you have undergone major surgery Original invoices and receipts (credit card payment statements or photocopy of the front and back of cashed checks, which specify the name of the hospital or health care professional) Hospital services Hospital services include services insured by the hospital insurance plan , either services related to a hospital stay or services provided at a hospital outpatient clinic. Here are some examples: Some diagnostic procedures Room accommodation (3 beds or more) Medications administered during hospitalization You do not have to pay for hospital services received. We pay the associated costs in full , since there is an interprovincial agreement concerning this type of service. Don't forget to present your health insurance card! Examples of reimbursed services Travel or stay outside Canada Professional services Professional services include services provided by a physician, dentist or optometrist, to the extent that they are covered in Quebec. We reimburse professional services up to the rates in effect in Quebec , even if you pay more. How to proceed If you have private insurance and visit a hospital or private practice, you can ask the doctor to forward the bill to your insurance company. If you do not have private insurance , you must pay the doctor the fees he or she charges. You can then ask us for reimbursement . Be sure to obtain and keep original invoices and receipts (credit card payment statements or photocopies of the front and back of cashed checks that show the name of the health care professional). Hospital services Hospital services include services insured by the hospital insurance plan, either services related to a hospital stay or services provided at a hospital outpatient clinic. Here are some examples: Some diagnostic procedures Room accommodation (3 beds or more) Medications administered during hospitalization We reimburse hospital services provided following a sudden illness or accident. The established amounts are: $100 CAD maximum per day of hospitalization $50 CAD maximum per day for care received at a hospital outpatient clinic We also reimburse up to CAD$220 for hemodialysis treatment and related medications, whether or not your condition requires hospitalization. How to proceed If you have private insurance , you can request that the hospital forward the bill to your insurance company. They will request reimbursement for you. If you do not have private insurance , you must pay for the services received. You can then ask us for a refund . The amount reimbursed for hospital services will be determined based on the rates in effect in Quebec. Make sure you obtain and keep the following documents: Surgical protocol, if you have undergone major surgery Original invoices and receipts (credit card payment statements or photocopy of the front and back of cashed checks that specify the name of the hospital or health care professional) Examples of reimbursed services Special coverage Certain situations allow you to benefit from special coverage and to extend it to your spouse and dependent children. Under certain conditions, health insurance covers you during a stay outside Quebec if you are: In studies Unpaid internship Employed by the Government of Quebec Working for a non-profit organization Consult the page Informing the RAMQ of a departure from Quebec to check if you can benefit from the specific coverage in your situation. When you have special coverage, we pay, under certain conditions, the full cost of hospital services received in an emergency and 75% of other costs. However, if you go on holiday outside your place of study, internship or work, this coverage is no longer in force and the usual coverage for hospital services applies. In all cases, special coverage does not apply to professional services. Services not covered Some health services received outside Quebec are not covered by the health insurance plan. If you did not take out private insurance before your departure, you must pay for them in full. Here are some examples: Any medical service not covered in Quebec Services provided by a professional other than a physician, dentist or optometrist Costs for a private or semi-private room in the hospital Emergency transport (land or air) Repatriation of a person to Quebec Medications purchased outside Quebec, even if prescribed by a doctor (before leaving Quebec, if you take medication regularly, check with your pharmacist to see if you can get the medication you will need during your absence) Request for review You can request a review of a RAMQ decision. To learn more, see the Request a review of a decision page. SOURCE: Know the services covered outside Quebec | Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec (RAMQ) ( gouv.qc.ca )

What services are available? Here are the links to the "services" pages of the main airports in Quebec that offer departures to Varadero. You can find various information there, including the opening hours of shops and services. Montreal Airport: https://www.admtl.com/fr/commerces Quebec Airport: https://www.aeroportdequebec.com/fr Ottawa Airport: https://yow.ca/en (services tab) Bagotville Airport; https://aeroport.saguenay.ca/fr/voyageurs#services-aux-voyageurs Mont-Joli Airport: https://aeroportmontjoli.com/# (tab “services”) Rouyn-Noranda Airport: http://www.ville.rouyn-noranda.qc.ca/fr/page/aeroport-regional-de-rouyn-noranda/#Services_aeroport Sept-Îles Airport: https://www.quebecoriginal.com/fr-ca/fiche/transport-et-organismes-touristiques/avion/aeroports/aeroport-de-sept-iles-yzv-14595356

Image source: https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1012824/front-liberation-quebec-cuba-negociation-secrete-histoire-entreprises-exclusive Here is an excerpt from the article: "The place of the exchange was chosen: it would be the former Canadian pavilion, now occupied by the administration of Parc Jean Drapeau. It was the Cuban ambassador to Ottawa, Jose Fernandez de Cossio, who proposed this rather unusual place of exchange. Before becoming Cuban ambassador to Ottawa, Jose Fernandez de Cossio directed the Cuban pavilion at Expo 67. "So I proposed this formula: one of the islands of Expo 67 would be considered Cuban consular territory for the duration of the operation. There was a building big enough for that. Canada agreed. I sent a vice-consul there to take care of the operation," says Jose Fernandez de Cossio. Gathered at the pavilion, the members of the Libération cell then board a military helicopter. The group heads to the airport in Dorval where for two days, a large Yukon-type military plane has been waiting for them." And if you want to hear the words of a witness from that time, check out the link under the image and watch the interview with Mr. Robert Côté. It's fascinating to hear! https://ici.radio-canada.ca/premiere/emissions/petillant-et-corse/episodes/469845/rattrapage-du-mardi-14-july-2020 This article might interest you: https://lactualite.com/societe/october-1970-chronologie-dune-crise/

What is this ? It is a Cuban liqueur with about 30% alcohol. Doris Jolicoeur - It looks like it's ready to drink as is....on ice I would say. Because Mulata means (mixed...mulatto) so cocktail Zdenka Ruzickova - Yes, they are digestives or for making mixtures. Mulata, are digestives or aperitifs with low alcohol content, like between 20 -28%. There is a whole range of them, as Michel Trudeau shared with us. Some recipe ideas suggested by our members Jean-Marc Blais Laurance Archamblaut-Guérette - I put 1 oz of dark rum, 1 oz of Liquor de pina, 4 oz of orange or tropical juice and 1 tablespoon of grenadine. Mix it with ice and... enjoy Annie Chevalier Juneau - With these liqueurs I make these mixes: Oasis Passion Fruit Juice, 1 ounce of pineapple liqueur, 1 ounce of dark rum, a touch of grenadine, ice cubes, cherry and pineapple as decoration :-), you can make the same cocktail with: mango juice, orange, Francis Veilleux 1oz grenadine 2oz pineapple Orange juice Red wine 7 Up Joanne Chenard - I have Mulata in my coffee. Grenadine is delicious. You have Brugal rum with orange juice and ice cubes. Marjolaine Juneau - Liquor de pina I drink it with ice as a digestive. Maureen Côté - In the blender, Pina liqueur, rum, pineapple chunks, lots of ice, blend, put in a glass, add a little 7 up or sparkling water or not and pour a little Grenadine liqueur. Cheers! As Maureen says so well, cheers!

The Cuban crocodile is endemic to the island of Cuba and the Isle of Pines. Its location is actually limited to the southwest region of Cuba, respectively in the Ciénaga de Zapata, the largest wetland in Cuba and the Caribbean islands, declared a biosphere reserve by UNESCO and a Ramsar site, and then the Ciénaga de Lanier. Its scientific name is Crocodylus rhombifer, and it lives exclusively in marshy places with fresh water, and perhaps brackish water, a very limited habitat indeed. Crocodylus rhombifer belongs to a group of reptiles so ancient that they become contemporaries of the dinosaurs. Our specific saurian is characterized by a rather short head with two projections behind the eyes. The dorsal gussets are in six regular rows and the fourth mandibular tooth protrudes outside the maxilla. Its dorsal color is dark grayish green, its belly white and sides yellow with black spots. It is one of the smallest species of the genus, rarely reaching more than 3.50 m, however older adults of this species can measure up to 5 meters in length. The adaptation to water is such that its eyes and nose are located in prominent places, allowing them to see and breathe at the same time, while its body remains submerged. In this state, to the naked eye, the Cuban crocodile looks like a floating log. On the other hand, it is probably the most terrestrial, intelligent and agile crocodile. When on land, it can indeed turn around to catch its prey. It considers itself an ambush hunter, with great patience and a precise attack. If it fails in its first intention, it will not waste its energies in a fruitless pursuit, but reserves all its strength for the next opportunity. The Cuban crocodile's legs are longer than usual in other crocodiles. Accustomed to walking long distances, it is capable of galloping as fast as a horse, but only for a short distance, and of making great jumps up to 2 meters high, to reach prey such as a jutía or a bird perched in the low branches of trees. The mating season is longer for the Cuban crocodile than for any other species. It begins in May and lasts until July or August. This is a period of great aggression in these animals. First, the violent fights between males to obtain the right to mate, some specimens are even mutilated in the fight, then the relentless care that the females lavish on their offspring. The females take care of their brood with such zeal that they do not even leave it to eat. When the eggs hatch, they jealously defend the newborns. Then their usual ferocity and aggressiveness increase. The female of 6 years or more will lay 20 to 40 eggs on average, in a nest that she will make on the shore. The eggs take 50 to 70 days to hatch. The warmer the environment, the faster the little lizards hatch. The heat will also decide if they are males, while lower temperatures cause female offspring. These reptiles reach their optimal sexual maturity around 20 years, when their annual clutch reaches about 60 eggs. In the wild, they have a high mortality rate, many are eaten by birds and other predators. Cannibalism is also very high in this species of crocodile. On average, only 1% of Cuban crocodiles will survive for a year or more in the wild, and then these lucky ones may live to be over 80 years old. The crocodylus rhombifer feeds largely on small mammals, especially jutías, an arboreal mammal rodent typical of Cuba, as well as freshwater turtles, fish, frogs, snakes and birds. They have powerful jaws, capable of applying tons of pressure, and huge sharp teeth to hold their prey firmly and tear them apart easily. Sometimes they use their powerful tail to strike the trunks of trees, causing small animals that were on the branches to fall into their jaws. Typically, these crocodiles only hunt on land, or on the shore, and take their larger prey into the water to kill them, then to their lairs where they will devour it a few days later. The Cuban crocodile is currently considered endangered. The fact that they have a very small natural habitat is a concern. These crocodiles are currently bred in captivity, which ensures higher survival rates and the preservation of the species. This is the case of the Zapata Marsh Crocodile Farm, a crocodile farm that is the largest in the country, where in the 1960s nearly 1,500 specimens were placed for reproduction, and which can be visited today during a visit to the Bay of Pigs on the Zapata Peninsula. The Cuban crocodile (Crocodylus rhombifer) is not the only large inhabitant and supreme predator of the Cuban swamp, since it coexists with the American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus), a minority that is larger in size, but less agile and unique than the Cuban, introduced in some specific areas of southern Matanzas. It happened that Cuban and American crocodiles were mixed indiscriminately, resulting in a fertile hybrid that supplanted the island's, which was increasingly difficult to differentiate. There are, however, some small hatcheries for the controlled reproduction of the American crocodile in the regions of Sabanalamar in Pinar del Río, Morón in Ciego de Ávila, Minas in Camagüey, then Sábalo in Las Tunas and Manzanillo in Granma. The Cuban crocodile is under the strictest protection of environmental laws. Their illegal hunting and trade are severely punished by the Cuban penal code. Not only is it a symbol for the nation, but a rare and endangered species, an animal with very particular characteristics that make it unique. The crocodylus rhombifer is perhaps the smallest of its vast family, yes, but one of the fiercest and most aggressive in the world. An inspired poet had once and for all affirmed that the island of Cuba resembled a green crocodile lying on the ocean. Cubans also say that our crocodile is perhaps not big, that it looks more like a Pekingese, small it is true, but with a very bad temper, in any case, a worthy representative of the rebellious island of the Caribbean.

The fuel delivery by PVT Clara will slightly alleviate the crisis on the island, but it will not be enough to solve the country's serious energy situation. This Wednesday, October 2, a tanker loaded with fuel from Russia will dock in Havana Bay, just at a critical moment for the island, which is facing daily power cuts of up to 20 hours and an acute shortage of fuel for electricity production. According to satellite tracking by maritime surveillance platforms carried out by Diario de Cuba , the Panama-flagged PVT Clara will arrive in the Cuban capital after departing from the port of Svetly, in Kaliningrad, on September 14. The ship, with a cargo capacity of 20,831 tons, is one of several vessels used by Russia to transport fuels, due to the sanctions imposed by the West following the invasion of Ukraine. Although the fuel shipment by the PVT Clara will slightly alleviate the crisis on the island, it will not be enough to resolve the serious energy situation the country is experiencing. The Minister of Energy and Mines, Vicente de la O Levy, recently explained that "in the current conditions of the restricted economy in Cuba, 3,000 tons of hydrocarbons are consumed daily, which means that a 20,000-ton ship is enough for a week." In addition, he stressed that "two or three ships are needed each week to supply diesel, gasoline, liquefied gas, fuel oil and turbofuel." So far this year, Cuba has received only sporadic shipments of oil from Russia, despite announced agreements with state-owned Rosneft for stable supplies. However, these agreements have not materialized due to difficulties in negotiating a payment method. Jorge Piñón, director of the Energy Program for Latin America and the Caribbean at the University of Texas, told Diario de Cuba that between August 25 and September 19, the island received few fuel shipments. Piñón suggested that the delay in unloading ships could be due to problems with "credit lines or a lack of liquidity," which would prevent companies from unloading fuel without prior payment. In addition, he pointed to possible "technical problems in refineries" that could prevent the processing of crude oil. The fuel deficit has seriously affected electricity production in Cuba. The Public Electricity Union (UNE) reported that this Wednesday there will be a maximum deficit of more than 1,200 MW during the so-called peak hours. Currently, power cuts are affecting all provinces (although they are worse outside Havana ) and have reached up to 20 hours a day. In May of this year, Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel said the country would experience "prolonged" power outages through June due to maintenance work on the energy system. This measure, according to authorities, is aimed at reducing interruptions during the months of July and August, when consumption is higher. “We are going to have extended maintenance until June to minimize the inconvenience of power outages in the summer, especially in July and August,” Díaz-Canel said in the sixth episode of his podcast Desde la Presidencia. The president made it clear that the total absence of outages cannot be guaranteed: “We cannot commit that there will be no outages. Due to the current conditions of the system, such a compromise is not possible now,” he said. For his part, the Minister of Energy and Mines, Vicente de la Ó Levy, recently admitted that August was an "extremely tense" month, but assured that the government was still looking for "solutions." The blackouts further complicate the country's already tense energy situation. Power outages are affecting all provinces, lasting up to 10 hours a day, including in Havana , where "scheduled" blackouts are implemented by neighborhood, lasting about eight hours. These blackouts not only deteriorate the economic performance of Cuba, which has been mired in a serious crisis for years, but have also been the trigger for anti-government protests. The most notable occurred on July 11, 2021 , the largest in decades, and more recently on March 17 in Santiago de Cuba and other places. Source: https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/qurium/cubanet.org/buque-cargado-de-combustible-ruso-llegara-este-miercoles-a-la-habana.html

Right in the center of Varadero. You have to go down a few steps to reach the shopping center while you have to go up some to access the Ocio Club, a kind of games room for young and old. The panoramic bus stops right in front. The shopping center. There are several shops, restaurants and services. This would be one of the places, according to several members, where we find the best prices for certain alcohols. Ocio Club A place that can be interesting for children in case of rain!

Some typical Cuban dishes Ropa vieja (Beef in a tomato salsa 🍅 on a bed of rice) – photo at the top of the article - taken from the site https://www.196flavors.com/fr/cuba-ropa-vieja/ Tostones or fried plantains – photo shared by Michel Trudeau Rice with beans - photo shared by Michel Trudeau Several types of fried fish - photo shared by Michel Trudeau Grilled pork - photo shared by Michel Trudeau Red snapper, malanga & rice – Photo shared by Sonia Sinclair And also… Fried chicken, SOPA (pork in sauce). Yellow rice, rice with beans (arroz con friolege) etc. (Robert Manningham) Black Bean Soup (Lyne Goudreault) Some Cuban restaurants El Ancla, calle 62. Fast food. South of the bar. Cheap and typically Cuban restaurant. Large portions. Cafeteria Julia Paraiso (Avenida Primera and Calle 54) El Amanecer (interior and exterior – Avenida Primera and Calle 54) El Carney Restaurant (Calle 43) – frequented by a lot of bus drivers which is usually a good sign Several also in Santa Marta, near the intersection of Primera Avenida and Calle 7

José Julián Martí Pérez, born in Havana on January 28, 1853 and died in Dos Ríos on May 19, 1895, is recognized as one of the most emblematic figures in Cuban history. This national hero was a republican and democratic politician, thinker, journalist, philosopher and poet. Founder of the Cuban Revolutionary Party, he was also the organizer of the war of independence of 1895, called "necessary war", against Spanish domination. In addition to his political commitment, Martí marked the literary world as a precursor of modernism. On May 18, 1895, while in Dos Ríos, Martí wrote a letter to his friend Manuel Mercado, considered his political testament. A famous passage from this letter testifies to his commitment: "...I am closer every day to giving my life for my country and for my duty - because I understand it and have the courage to do it - to prevent in time, through the independence of Cuba, the United States from expanding across the Antilles and from falling with greater force on our lands in America. Everything I have done so far, and everything I will do, is motivated by this. It has had to be done silently and indirectly, because some things must remain secret in order to succeed..." Fidel Castro, leader of the Cuban revolution, would draw on Martí's work and thinking to guide the movement that would lead to victory in 1959. ### The death of Martí On May 19, 1895, while a Spanish column was patrolling the Dos Ríos region, near Palma Soriano, where Cuban forces were camped, Martí was marching alongside Generals Máximo Gómez and Bartolomé Masó. Despite Gómez's warnings to stay back, Martí separated from the main body of troops, accompanied only by his assistant, Ángel de la Guardia. Unknowingly, he advanced towards a group of Spanish soldiers lying in ambush and was mortally wounded by three shots. The mambises (Cuban fighters) were unable to recover his body. After several burials, Martí's remains were finally placed on May 27 in niche 134 of the south gallery of the Santa Ifigenia cemetery in Santiago de Cuba. A mausoleum was later erected in his honor in the same cemetery. ### The Mausoleum of José Martí Inaugurated on June 30, 1951, the mausoleum is an imposing structure measuring 26 meters high and 86 meters long, comprising a burial chamber and outdoor spaces. The central construction, shaped like a hexagon, displays inside the coats of arms of several American republics of the 1950s. This majestic monument houses the remains of the man who embodies the spirit of the struggle for Cuban freedom. Visiting this place of memory is a must during your stay in Santiago de Cuba, offering an immersion in the history and legacy of the national hero.

Cubans: a warm portrait Cubans are known for their sociability and openness. It is not uncommon to see them chatting with their neighbors from their doorsteps, making human exchanges a real necessity in daily life. This warm nature is perhaps linked to the history of the island and its relative technological isolation, which has pushed the inhabitants to cultivate social interactions. Even if the new generations, influenced by mobile phones and social networks, adopt more connected habits, personal exchange remains deeply rooted in Cuban culture. The Cuban population is distinguished by an impressive racial diversity, a mixture of whites, blacks and mulattoes, resulting from centuries of fusion between Spanish, African and Asian roots. This miscegenation has given rise to a variety of physical characteristics ranging from light to darker skin tones, creating a unique and regal beauty specific to Cuba. But what truly makes Cubans endearing is not just their physical appearance, but their natural charisma. Cubans have an innate sense of hospitality and human warmth. While many may have attractive bodies, especially curvy women, it is their personality and kindness that constitute the true wealth of this people. Humility and honesty are two major traits of the Cuban personality, although, as everywhere, there are exceptions. Cubans are also known for being affectionate and tactile, a mark of their culture where touch plays a central role in communication. This may surprise visitors less accustomed to these displays of affection, but it is simply a natural way for them to express themselves. Courtesy and solidarity are also fundamental values among Cubans. They do everything possible to make everyone feel comfortable, whether at home or as visitors to their country. Their kindness and respect for others are qualities that are felt on a daily basis. Always inclined to celebrate, Cubans always find a reason to rejoice, even in the most difficult moments. They have this unique ability to transform misfortunes into funny anecdotes, and their joy of living is contagious. This lightness in the face of obstacles reflects their philosophy of life, centered on the essential and the simplicity of happiness. When it comes to relationships, Cubans are particularly determined. When they love, they do not hesitate to follow through on their feelings, showing themselves to be perseverant and often ready to do anything to win the chosen one of their heart. This tenacity is accompanied by great attention to their appearance: they always make sure to be well-groomed, well-dressed, and perfumed, whether it is to go out or simply to seduce. Cuban men are also known for their talent in the art of compliments. They know how to flatter women with sweet words and expressions that highlight their beauty, thus creating an atmosphere of light and pleasant complicity. As for Cuban women, they also know how to be flirtatious while maintaining a touch of romanticism. However, Cubans are often possessive and jealous, and do not appreciate people getting close to their partners. They are also fond of bodies with generous curves, far from the standards of beauty imposed by some Western cultures. Spiritually, Cuba is a land of religious diversity. Although Catholicism is predominant, other Protestant denominations, as well as Santeria, coexist harmoniously. Religion and superstition are an integral part of Cuban life, without however resulting in conflict or intolerance. Cuban life is marked by emotional intensity and boundless energy. Cubans are spontaneous, unpredictable, and constantly on the move. They always find solutions to problems and show unfailing creativity to overcome boredom or obstacles. Their dynamism is also evident in their way of speaking, often in a loud voice, with expressive gestures, making each conversation lively and entertaining. In short, Cubans are a warm, generous and resourceful people, with an innate sense of hospitality and a communicative joy of living. They willingly share the little they have and always offer a smile, whatever the circumstances.

Tobacco cultivation in Cuba Tobacco, it is said, is of Peruvian origin. It is however in the Caribbean, in Cuba, where it found its greatest splendor. There are different tobacco growing regions on the island. However, the most famous are the territories corresponding to Vuelta Abajo and Vuelta Arriba, that is, the west and center of the country. Tobacco nurseries and land throughout the Cuban archipelago are preparing for fall. The new tobacco shoots will be replanted only 4 to 5 weeks later, towards the end of November. By early December, millions of tobacco plants will have filled thousands of hectares of particularly generous land. A first harvest of excellent quality for the best cigars takes place only in February. At the end of March, new tobacco leaves of lower quality are collected for the cigarette factories. April and May are good for drying a few tons of tobacco and it is from June to July that the fermentation of the tobacco leaves will take place, taking advantage of the natural humidity brought by the great rains of the Cuban summer. It is finally in August that 90% of the tobacco harvested must be sold to the cigar factories run by the government. The farmer can thus keep a certain quantity of tobacco for his personal consumption. The western province of Pinar del Rio is home to the golden land of tobacco worldwide. This tobacco is recognized for the particular intensity and strength of its aroma and flavor. Cuba also holds the top 6 cigar brands internationally. Namely, Cohiba, Montecristo, Romeo & Julieta, Partagas, H.Upmann and Hoyo de Monterrey. Tobacco represents a real gold mine for the Cuban economy. For example, sales of Cuban cigars average around 500 million dollars a year. There are 45 cigar manufacturing companies in Cuba, 23 of which are dedicated to the production of tobacco leaves, as well as 800 cooperatives and some 16,690 growers who cultivate more than 37,000 hectares. Habanos SA holds a 70% share of global trade and has 155 Casas del Habano in its main markets in Spain, China, France, Germany, Cuba, Lebanon, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom and Canada. Cigars are one of the most authentic symbols of Cuba, a sign of national identity.

When we talk about Cuba and its music, the word SALSA immediately comes to mind. It is undoubtedly the rhythm that most identifies us in the world musical panorama, it is true. However, it is only the finale of a centennial concert where very diverse melodies have been amalgamated. In fact, Cuban music is forged from very different elements, brought by this cultural mix that makes Cuba the largest crossroads of colors in the Caribbean. The African people introduced percussion. The Spanish conquistadors guitars and other stringed instruments. From the French migration, after the Haitian revolution, we received the influence of a kind of contra dance, just as Louisiana in turn brought brass and jazz. Our music has evolved slowly over the centuries, nourished by very different sounds. From the popularity of rhythms innate to the black slave and workers, such as the Tumba Francesa, the Rumba and the Conga, through peasant melodies, such as the Son, the Guajira, the Repentismo, and up to more urban and also contemporary chords such as the Danzón, the Bolero full of romanticism, the Mambo and the Chachachá, music flows naturally to all Cubans, who have known how to dance since they were little. It is then Salsa, a sauce, a mixture of all the most traditional and authentic rhythms of the musical history of Cuba. Our traditional music is present everywhere and continues to perpetuate itself in the most current productions. Our young musicians are always inspired by our roots. A true fusion of innovation with our ancestors. There are cities where you breathe, and sweat, more music in the evenings, such as Santiago de Cuba, Havana and Trinidad. Therefore, it is recommended to enjoy it if you stop in these regions. It is really quite easy to come across, during your stay in Cuba, famous musicians or internationally renowned orchestras, there are enough to fill pages, as well as very simple musicians, often without academic training, who confirm to us on every street corner how much the musical fiber is present in all Cubans. Cuba is vital music.

This is the story of the guayabera, Cuba's national garment. The guayabera is made up of four pockets and is decorated with rows of pleats; two rows in the front and three in the back. At one point, the back yoke ended in a single vertex that looked like a triangle that, together with the three rows of pleats, resembled the Cuban flag. It was always white and long-sleeved and had 27 buttons. Thus, the guayabera was slightly fitted at the waist. Over time, the back yoke was topped with three vertices from which the same number of rows of pleats came out and the 27 buttons remained. Today, the guayabera has varied structures, materials and colors. There are embroidered and frayed ones, with more or less pleats and buttons, but it is always the same elegant and fresh garment. The birth of the guayabera was not the work of a single person and it remains to be determined from when it became an elegant, fresh, white, very well starched and ironed garment that could be worn without a tie. The earliest graphic testimony of the Guayabera that has come down to us dates back to 1906. But the word Guayabera, as a Cubanism, was not legitimized until 1921, when Constantino Suárez included it in his Cuban Vocabulary. However, legend has it that a peasant from the Sancti Spíritus region, in the center of the island, asked his wife to make him a fresh and comfortable shirt for him to work in the fields. The industrious woman fulfilled the order, without imagining that her design would become so popular that it would be known throughout the world. It was called guayabera because the peasants used to pick the guavas and put them in the large pockets of their clothes. Another legend places the origin of the guayabera in the genius of a tailor, also from Sancti Spíritus, who sold long shirts with pockets so that peasants could comfortably store their cigars. Whatever its origin, the guayabera has been a resounding success, and Sancti Spiritus is apparently its definitive birthplace. There is even a unique guayabera museum. Made with yarn, fresh, comfortable and elegant, with wide skirts that are always used outside the pants, the guayabera is the most representative garment of Cuba. The guayabera was very popular during the second half of the Republic, where even presidents came to wear it with pride. Until then, it was a garment, very generalized and typical of the Cuban peasant, but not of the urban areas and even less of the capital. It was only around the 1940s that Cubans hung up their jackets, threw away their hats, untied their ties and, finally relieved of these clothes brought from a climate that was not ours, they ended up assimilating with approval the freshness and elegance of the guayabera. La Guayabera after the triumph of the revolution When the Revolution triumphed, the guayabera receded until it disappeared. At that time, the country suffered economic aggression, sabotage, invasions and terrorist acts and suffered from deficiencies of all kinds. In the late 70s, the guayabera timidly reappeared with long sleeves and pleats. It was not made of thread, but of polyester, and not always white. It did not take long for young people to begin to see it, not without rejection, as a symbol of the bureaucrat in office. Fortunately, its use has been revitalized in recent times, thanks mainly to cultural promotion for tourist purposes, it is true. What matters, however, is that Cubans, and even Cuban women, have finally rediscovered the taste for wearing the famous shirt and its popularity has thus been revived among their fellow citizens. It is the guayabera, the national garment of the country, symbol of Cubanness that identifies us throughout the world. So do not leave Cuba without such a shirt which, like the skin of a nation, will later give you back the nostalgic and warm memory of a trip among the Cubans.

The Cubans and the Crate* Getting married for a Cuban is not just about signing papers or going to church. There is always a big commitment involved. The party and the photos are sometimes cut due to lack of resources and this makes the contract strictly verbal, so the commitment essentially becomes a love pact between two. When it comes time to get legally married, questions arise. The honeymoon, the photos, the dresses and the party almost never add up. Ultimately, it's almost always best to save money for the start of a life together. The consummation of the marriage then regularly takes place during a family meal with close guests. Two witnesses and the notary attest on the occasion to a union which in fact already existed. The couple goes away for a few days to a cheap place, or better still postpones the trip until they are solvent. The priority is to have a house to live together. Because the one who gets married, so true, also wants his shelter, (el que se casa, casa quiere) and that is not always possible. Moving to a room in one of the married couple's homes (where there would be the most space) may be the primary solution. Housing is a very typical family problem in Cuba. Very often, families are large and several generations live in the same space. It is practically impossible, with rare exceptions, for newlyweds to have the opportunity to live alone. Tolerance and the ability to live with very different generational ideas and concepts, and sometimes of a fiscal nature, therefore play a big role. Living with your mother-in-law is a difficult task. For us Cubans, the connubio* can exist in several ways. There is the ideal wedding with a wedding march and all the respective paraphernalia; unions blessed by a pastor, or simply by a notary. Sometimes the mutual agreement to live together and share everything is also marriage. Getting married for Cubans often expresses the will of those who, although sometimes having nothing, have everything when they are together. Cuban weddings have changed over the years. While many families still maintain old traditions and customs for this type of event, others modify or completely change them depending on personal or economic situations. Gifts are not so abundant anymore, but affectionate gestures are still shown in one way or another towards the couple. It is customary to give envelopes full of money to the newlyweds, to help them build the beautiful project. The grand decoration has not changed either if the union is performed in a living room or a private home. Photos would be essential then to remember of course what happened, and how much it cost too. Nowadays, some people devote all their efforts to tirar la casa por la ventana, that is, to waste money excessively, and to make the event more than an act of union of a couple, a regrettable demonstration of economic status. With the emergence and rise of independent businesses, event planners, costume rentals and all the scaffolding needed for such a celebration have appeared and they have no shortage of customers. Other Cubans prefer to do without the official act and go straight to living together and sharing a married life without signing or lavish festivities. The lack of independent housing and the economic commitments made there when getting married naturally lead the new generations to prefer to share life in a common-law relationship. In Cuba it is often better to be a concubine than a Cuban idiot. Sorry, I had to say it. Today, many Cubans even consider marriage to be impractical. When you ask Cubans about the pros and cons of marriage, they smile, but then choose to get serious; as if it were a tragicomedy. In recent years, Cuban couples have been less and less motivated to sign the marriage union document. Sometimes couples would get married in time, once or twice, just to guarantee a cheap beer at New Year's Eve parties, and maybe take an extra suit provided for free, or even take advantage of the opportunity to stay in hotels without too much expense. But all that has already disappeared. In fact, the Cuban state had long provided very attractive benefits for newlyweds, drinks and food for the family celebration, cheap packages for a hotel, in order to motivate the act of the marital union itself and consequently the founding of new families and their natural descendants indispensable to society. But today everything is fine if you can have a room at your parents' or grandparents' house. Given the current situation of housing availability, it is already a privilege. On the other hand, machismo within Cuban society is another factor that affects legal marriages. Patriarchal customs are deeply rooted and the man always tries to exercise power over his partner and this is increasingly difficult in a context where the woman has achieved her emancipation. Cubans, however, are not so afraid to get married because they can always get divorced in the best case scenario. Divorce in Cuba is not as complicated or traumatic as in other parts of the world. It is true that there may be disputes when separations occur but these conflicts do not represent a significant economic harm, except in relation to housing and the separation of property. Maintenance does not affect as much either. But when it comes to the house, the land dispute often leads to the singular decision to divide the dwelling into two habitable halves. This is how we see in the streets of Cuba countless houses divided from the front without any other logical explanation than divorce. In Cuba, you can get a divorce in two ways; by court order or notarial deed. The first is handled by filing a legal proceeding before the competent municipal court, and the second by appearing before a notary. Hiring a lawyer in Cuba to make a divorce legally viable costs around 100 Cuban pesos (CUP). Believe me, sometimes such an investment is worth it. To have a successful marriage in Cuba, you have to learn to live with your excesses, which are sometimes funny or irritating, but which never give rise to boredom. For a Cuban it is easy to fall in love, you just have to make a good first impression, because Cubans see first with their eyes and then they fall in love with the soul. It is also worth pointing out that Cubans often like what they cannot have. So, never be a jealous monster, for example, and instead make sure you cook something that your partner really likes.

Cuba's traditions are recognized and appreciated by Cubans and foreigners who visit the island, looking for that unique energy of Cuban culture. Joy and colors are in fact fundamental elements of Cuban festive traditions. These celebrations full of Caribbean flavor are part of our Cubanness. Festive events in Cuba can be divided into two fundamental groups: the official ones (which are those related to the events and commemorations of the revolution and the history of Cuba in general) and the national ones consisting of festivals, carnivals and other traditional celebrations. It is official that Cubans celebrate holidays such as January 1st, more for the anniversary of the triumph of the Revolution than for being the first day of the year, as well as May 1st in commemoration of World Labor Day and July 26th, the day of the national rebellion, as well as October 10th, the date of the beginning of the first wars of independence against the Spanish metropolis in 1868, and my birthday since 1975. Good Friday and Christmas are also highlighted, although more discreetly. These Catholic holidays are increasingly revitalized and are quietly recovering their former place among Cubans, thanks above all to certain claims acquired by the intervention of Pope John Paul II during his visit to Cuba in 1998. However, the highlight of the annual Cuban family celebrations is the end-of-year party, the date when the family reunion is sacred and where the most authentic festive atmosphere can be felt both within the family and in public squares, restaurants and bars, where you cannot miss the Cuban roast pork, rum, beer and gushing joy. Knowing the basics of the country and the history of the places you visit is certainly important. However, being in contact with the locals and learning about their customs can be much more interesting and enriching. If you want to enjoy these popular festive events, you just have to plan the travel calendar according to the respective interests, taking into account the dates on which these Cuban festivals and traditions are celebrated. For example, if you want to enjoy the carnival, you should visit the island at the end of June or during the months of July and August, the period when the first festivities begin of which I especially recommend the carnivals of Camagüey, Santiago de Cuba and Havana. So here are some very popular Cuban celebrations and traditions. Among the main traditions of Cuba, we can highlight some, ideal for those looking to learn more about the culture of this country, have fun and discover the true Caribbean flavor that Cubans naturally give off. ▪︎Charangas de Bejucal (January) The Charangas of Bejucal, together with the Parrandas of Remedios and the Carnivals of Santiago de Cuba, constitute the three national popular festivals of Cuba. This festival takes place in the village of Bejucal in the province of Mayabeque and has been declared a cultural heritage of the Nation. ▪︎The international book fair (February) The cultural event is considered the most important event of the Cuban publishing movement. It began to be held in 1982, with a biennial cycle, and since the year 2000, it has begun to be held annually. It has its permanent headquarters in the fortress of San Carlos de la Cabaña in Havana. Each edition is dedicated to a different writer and country. This fair also extends to other provinces of the country. ▪︎Havana World Music (HWM) (March) The Havana World Music Festival is a great musical and cultural festival in which the richness of diversity and crossbreeding is exalted, in the image and similarity of the environment where it takes place: Havana and Cuba. ▪︎The Havana Biennial (March-April) The Havana Biennial is a contemporary art biennial held in Havana, Cuba, since 1984. Since the 90s, it has maintained a periodicity of three years. The city of Havana is then transformed into a large open-air stage where visual artists from all over the world come to exhibit magnificent works of art of different genres. Some of these award-winning works of the cultural event are integrated into the definitive decoration of the city. ▪︎Piña Colada Festival (April) It is an event that for the first days of April animates the stages of the city of Ciego de Ávila, in the center of Cuba and that has always had the special intention of being dedicated to youth, and of highlighting the popular and traditional Cuban culture, through all the expressions of art. ▪︎Cubadisco Festival (May) The most important international fair of the Cuban music industry. Each year is dedicated to a country and a musical genre, in addition, it pays tribute to personalities and artists with exceptional creative work in the field of Cuban music. It is a real international celebration which allows you to attend numerous musical presentations which take place throughout the capital. ▪︎Mayo Teatral (May) Every two years and under a central idea of Casa de las Américas, Mayo Teatral brings to Cuban tables a sample of contemporary Latin American theater. ▪︎May pilgrimages The Romerías de Mayo are a tradition of the people of Holguin led by the Association Hermanos Saíz (AHS), every year in May, tradition and modernity are combined to make the city of Holguín the capital of young art. In these, a sample of the most representative of national and international culture is presented, as well as the best AHS projects in each province of the island. ▪︎Carnivals in the Cuban provinces (end of June, all of July and August) At this time, Cuban carnivals begin in regions such as Havana, Santiago de Cuba, Pinar del Río, Las Tunas, Holguín, Matanzas and Villa Clara. The characteristics of these festivities are quite similar between all regions. There is not always a fixed date for the celebration of these carnivals. However, it will almost always be during the summer. In regions like Camagüey, the famous San Juan Camagueyano is celebrated around June 24, undoubtedly one of the Creole festivals with the greatest popular roots. ▪︎La Fiesta del Fuego in Santiago de Cuba (July) The Fiesta del Fuego is a traditional festival that takes place every year in the city of Santiago de Cuba between July 3 and 9. The first edition took place in 1981 There you will not only come into contact with the customs and traditions of Cuba, but also of other Caribbean countries. ▪︎Timbalaye Festival (End of August) International Festival of Cuban Rumba of Timbalaye, a project that defends the dance musical genre of rumba, with headquarters in Havana. ▪︎Havana Theater Festival (end of October) This festival has been held every year since 1980 in the theaters and squares of Havana. It is the perfect time to enjoy theatrical performances and discover the wonderful theaters of the capital. During the month of May, there is also a similar event called Mayo Teatral. ▪︎Fiestas de los Bandos Rojo y Azul. Festivities of the red and blue sides, in the province of Ciego de Ávila (early November) In Majagua, a municipality in the central province of Ciego de Ávila, every November, residents dress in red and blue, when they celebrate their most important annual festival. It is a celebration, and friendly confrontation, which essentially reflects the culture of the peasant, where music predominates, as well as costumes, dance choreographies, fireworks and the decoration of floats between the two sides, red and blue, in which the inhabitants of the city of Majagua are grouped. ▪︎The Benny Moré popular music festival in Cienfuegos (end of November) The Benny Moré Popular Music Festival, inaugurated in Santa Isabel de las Lajas, a city in the province of Cienfuegos, where the main genius of Cuban popular music of the 20th century was born, takes place every two years from November 29 to December 2. ▪︎Havana New Latin American Cinema Festival (December) The biggest annual celebration for Cuban moviegoers who fill Havana's movie theaters to enjoy cinematic presentations from most Latin American countries and other corners of the world. ▪︎Las Parrandas de Remedios in the province of Villa Clara (End of December) This celebration is one of the most popular and attractive in Cuba. Its most important elements to highlight are the lights, fireworks, dances, the colors of the typical costumes of the region and the traditional music of Cuba. It is celebrated in the province of Villa Clara, in San Juan de los Remedios. It is the most authentic popular festival that can be imagined. Celebrations in Cuba, as in any part of the world, are surrounded by an atmosphere of euphoria and joy, which is why we sometimes forget about security. However, it is a country with a very low level of crime and violence and both the atmosphere of the day and night, and its people themselves, invite you to live any experience without worries. Still, some precautions must be taken so that the occasion is always unforgettable in the best sense of the word. You can stay in private homes in Havana and other areas without any problems, much less fear for your safety and that of your belongings. Homestay accommodation is usually cheaper than hotels and you can have an incomparable experience in the safety of a Cuban family environment. Never carry important documents, such as your passport or your country's identification, when you walk around or visit the city. Always keep the original in the room and take a copy with you in case of emergency. Also bring a photocopy of your bank cards so that if you lose them, you can report it immediately. Always take a bottle of water, because, especially during the summer, temperatures tend to rise a lot and you need to stay well hydrated. You should avoid acquiring products from informal or parallel trade, because the authenticity of a black market product is never trustworthy, nor would there be any guarantee. Now that you know some of the most important celebrations that take place in Cuba, and you can see that it is not so complicated or risky to enjoy these events, all that remains is to plan your next Cuban adventure while it is possible for you to travel and for us to return to our normal life full of colors. So don't stop dreaming of traveling. Cuba and the Cubans are waiting for you, ready to share its festivals and traditions.

Cubans are fighters par excellence. There is no good Cuban who has not had to invent the most dissimilar jobs to survive, even if only temporarily. I once saw a very old man with a sign that said: "I give change". It was at a bus stop; the old man had a bag full of coins and another with paper peso bills. His job was to exchange money for people who would take the bus and did not have the exact amount to make the payment. He took a minimal commission that allowed him to earn his living, and the travelers did not lose money by paying for their trip, as the driver is not supposed to give change. Once I came across a "mobile barber" in the middle of the street with a bench in his hand and a backpack on his shoulder with all the necessary utensils to offer a cheap haircut and even a mirror for the greatest pleasure of satisfied passers-by. A long time ago I had a neighbor in Matanzas who was dedicated to cleaning pots, both at home and in home service too. This old man was very loved by the housewives of the neighborhood. The aluminum pots, old and black with soot, were heated and then scraped with a small knife and with such skill that when finished they were so shiny that they looked like new. When the pot cleaner died, there was not a moment when my mother did not remember it as she watched her old kitchen utensils gradually turn black and then without a solution. Perhaps many do not understand that a lighter can be repaired. While in other countries lighters are thrown away because of the slightest damage, in Cuba everything is fully exploited and nothing is thrown into the trash. Lighters can be refilled with gas, the flint, or other ignition system, changed; some parts like the washer and the flame guard replaced, and even the body of the lighter reformed. There is also an innovation, which is an authentic Cuban patent: the use of a pin to perforate the lighter and introduce the gas into the tank, when the gas filling valve does not exist. A disposable lighter is no longer disposable in Cuba. The fosforeros, the mechanics or lighter fillers, have become an indispensable commercial figure in Cuban society, which is full of habitual smokers. There is not a neighborhood in Cuba that does not have at least one fosforero, who repairs lighters, and who would incidentally sell lighters, sometimes matches or even cigarettes and cigars. Their main activity is also regulated in the new forms of non-state work. In fact, in the country of the best tobacco in the world, where smoking cigarettes was once extremely cheap and therefore affordable, even smoking, or buying a lighter, has now become a problem. There simply aren't any lighters, and when we find them they are so expensive that it will always be better and cheaper to repair the lighters we already have at home so that there is no lack of fire in the kitchen and we can always light a good Cuban cigar.