Birthdays in Cuba are important events, carefully organized to celebrate each additional year in life, whether for children or adults. No matter how simple the party, it is crucial to never neglect this event.
It all starts with the baby's first birthday, often marked by a frenzy of preparations where parents, sometimes overwhelmed, try to create a memorable celebration. Resources are sometimes limited, but this does not prevent the organization of a grandiose party. However, although this day is theoretically for the child, the festivities often become a gathering of adults, where the little ones are closely monitored to avoid any disorder.
When children reach 3 or 5 years old, birthdays become more meaningful to them, as they are now aware of the importance of the event. Parties then become truly special moments, where fun and memories are on the agenda.
Another milestone is the 15th birthday, especially for girls. It is a more formal, often very expensive celebration that includes photoshoots, videos, elegant dresses and extravagant buffets. This type of event is usually planned years in advance.
As adults, birthdays become more modest. Gatherings with friends or family around a cake, accompanied by drinks such as rum or beer, are enough to mark the occasion. Some may also use this day to update their wardrobe or indulge in a few extras.
The birthday party itself follows a well-established pattern: the children arrive in the afternoon, often with an invitation. However, in Cuba, parties are largely open, and it is common for children from the surrounding area to join in the fun, whether invited or not. The focal point of the party is usually the "cajita de cumpleaños," a box containing an assortment of food, including a piece of cake, a cold salad, sandwiches, and croquettes, accompanied by soft drinks. It is traditional for each guest to take home their own box, and sometimes even one for an absent relative.
The piñata is another must-have, filled with sweets and small gifts. The entertainment is often provided by clowns who entertain the children with sketches and games, also offering a moment of respite for the adults. The photos capture these moments, immortalizing the child with his loved ones around a decorated table.
The typical song sung while the child blows out his candles is also a highlight of the Cuban birthday, expressing wishes for happiness and harmony.
Today, there are lavish party planning services that are very popular, although expensive. These luxurious events are becoming increasingly popular among Cuban families, although many prefer to keep celebrations simpler and more accessible.
In conclusion, the Cuban birthday, whether grand or modest, is always a moment of joy shared with loved ones, a day when all the efforts made to organize the party are rewarded by the smiles of the children and the happiness of the families.
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